精选试卷> 学历类> 自考专业(英语)> 语言与文化> 2018年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

2018年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2021-11-21

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 1 points for each) Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Without the emergence of______man would remain what he was one or two million years ago.

A.culture

B.speech

C.language

D.thinking

2、When we say that language is______, we mean that the language is rule governed.

A.systematic

B.arbitrary

C.vocal

D.symbolic

3、The relationship between a word and an object in the real world to which the wordrefers is _______the meaning of the word.

A.connotative

B.social

C.affective

D.conceptual

4、If an entry in a dictionary consists of two or more words, it will be treated as a______.

A.phrase

B.clause

C.compound

D.sentence

5、The following Chinese sentences are implicit passive sentences EXCEPT_______.

A.花晒着太阳了。

B.红旗被插上了井冈山。

C.湿衣服吹吹风,干得快。

D.道路加宽了,立交桥也修起来了。

6、The following sentences have hypotactic relations EXCEPT “______.”

A.Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast

B.The man ran away when he saw the dog

C.John loves Mary and Mary loves John, too

D.He bought tea, coffee, eggs, milk, etc

7、“Flora” is a quite common English name. It belongs to_______names.

A.religious

B.weapon

C.flower

D.knowledge

8、In English speaking countries some elderly persons may use “_______” as a vocative to address a young lad without meaning to offend.

A.son

B.lad

C.man

D.buddy

9、The meaning of the idiom “the cat’s got your tongue” is “______.”

A.you’re joking

B.you’re clumsy

C.you’re very quiet

D.you’re angry

10、The sentence “她是个王熙凤式的人物” uses an allusion from a Chinese literary work_______.

A.Three Kingdoms

B.Dream of Red Mansions

C.Water Margin

D.Pilgrimage to the West

11、In the sentence, “Bring the child down to me for a fortnight. I have a huge old garden where he can be as free as a bird”, the tenor is_______.

A.a bird

B.a fortnight

C.a huge old garden

D.the child

12、In the following metaphorical expressions, “______” shows ideas are food.

A.That idea won’t sell

B.That’s budding theory

C.We don’t need to spoon-feed our students

D.That cuts right into the heart of that matter

13、There are more honourifics in Oriental language than in European language. ______ is particularly rich in honourifics.

A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French

14、Pleasant, polite or harmless sounding words or expressions that are used to mask harsh, rude or infamous truths are ______.

A.honourifics

B.terms of humility

C.euphemisms

D.taboos

15、Hypotactic relations at the sentential level refer to constructions whose components are linked through the use of______.

A.conjunctions

B.juxtaposition

C.punctuation

D.prepositions

16、For the whole day he climbed up the steer mountainside, almost without stopping. And in all this time he met no one.In the above example, the logical relationship between the sentences is_______relations.

A.additive

B.adversative

C.causal

D.temporal

17、The most striking phonetic difference between American and British English is thepronunciation of “______” in words.

A.a

B.r

C.i

D.wh

18、Advertisement English differs from other varieties of English in many ways. A tactful use of homophones can be found in the following advertisement“______.”

A.Never bathe alone

B.Tm MORE satisfied (cigarette)

C.7 days without 7-up make one weak (beverage)

D.We’ve hidden a garden full of vegetables where you''d never expected in a pie

19、Nonverbal messages which serve the function of______the verbal messages are ones that could stand alone if the verbal messages were not present.

A.complementing

B.repeating

C.contradicting

D.regulating

20、When an item in the target nonverbal communication systems corresponds in both form and meaning to an item in the native nonverbal communication system, the learner can simply_______the item in his or her native non-communication systems to the target ones.

A.associate

B.transfer

C.interpret

D.differentiate

二、多项选择题 Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Thought is the_____of the human brain.

A.function

B.influence

C.product

D.medium

2、The word “young”is associated with “______”in English culture.

A.vigorous

B.creative

C.inexperienced

D.flexible

3、Which of the words have inflectional morphemes?

A.running.

B.eats.

C.quickly.

D.worked.

4、Among the following forms of address, ______are NOT accepted in English culture.

A.Mayor Stone

B.Accountant Smith

C.Teacher Jones

D.Director Black

5、What is true about a proverb?

A.A proverb is a brief familiar maxim of folk wisdom.

B.A proverb is usually compressed in meaning.

C.A proverb contains scientific accuracy rather than folk wisdom.

D.A proverb often involves a bold image or a jingle that catches the memory.

6、Metaphors can be found in the sentence“______.”

A.That young man is a bear at mathematics

B.He is as strong as a horse

C.His words stabbed at her heart

D.Pop looked so unhappy, almost like a child who has lost his piece of candy

7、“不敢当” in Chinese can be translated into “______.”

A.It’s very kind of you to say so

B.You praised me too much

C.Not really

D.Thank you

8、In which of the following sentences can paratactic relations be found?

A.I believe he is an honest man.

B.He bought tea, coffee, eggs, milk, etc.

C.The man ran away when he saw the dog.

D.Bread and butter is my favourite breakfast

9、Words that are used in American English are ______.

A.bar

B.trousers

C.flat

D.candy

10、Which of the following are typical examples of emblems?

A.The “pointing”gesture, when accompanying language.

B.Patting one''s pen or pencil on the desk, rubbing one''s arms, nail biting.

C.The “salute”gesture (formed by briskly bringing a flattened hand to the right side of the forehead).

D.The“OK”gesture (with one’s thumb and forefinger forming an O shape and the other three fingers stretching out).

参考答案:

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CADCB 6~10 DCACB

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、多项选择题】

1 AC 2 ABD 3 ABD 4 BCD 5 AD

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾,请立即安装APP刷题,历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。

英语专业自考 APP
随时随地搜题刷题学习课程
找答案微信小程序
免下载,即可体验强大的搜题神器
小程序
上学吧找答案
APP下载
上学吧题库APP
TOP