精选试卷> 学历类> 自考专业(英语)> 语言与文化> 2018年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

2018年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2021-10-01

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 1 points for each) Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Culture is a_______phenomenon in that each generation inherits the culture established by its forefathers.

A.historical

B.verbal

C.communicative

D.human

2、Culture in its broad sense is also called ______ culture.

A.behavioural

B.anthropological

C.academic

D.small

3、The supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom is _______.

A.prime minister

B.supreme court

C.congress

D.parliament

4、Connotations of words vary from culture to culture. In Chinese “宣传”is a neutral term. Its proper English equivalent is ______.

A.propaganda

B.publication

C.conveying information to

D.giving publicity to

5、Gerunds, participles and infinitives in English are collectively called_______.

A.auxiliary verbs

B.non-finite verbs

C.modal verbs

D.linking verbs

6、English speakers tend to be analytic thinkers. In contrast, Chinese people tend to be _____thinkers.

A.holistic

B.logical

C.abstract

D.deep

7、Which of the following is NOT the personal name related to knowledge, authority or fame?

A.John.

B.Abraham.

C.Henry.

D.Benjamin.

8、The English speaking people will say“______”when they need to pass in front of others.

A.I beg your pardon

B.I’m sorry

C.Excuse me

D.Never mind

9、The idiomatic expression “to have two left feet” means “______”.

A.to joke

B.to continue working hard

C.to just make it

D.to be clumsy

10、“A Romeo” refers to a handsome young man, passionate, dashing, who has a way with woman in English culture. It is an allusion from_______.

A.mythology

B.religion

C.history

D.literature

11、So far as ideas are concerned, which of the following Chinese metaphorical expressions makes the same analogy as the English expression “He keeps up-to-date by reading the New York Review of Books”?

A.味同嚼蜡

B.旧观念复活

C.新、旧观念

D.新思想萌芽

12、The red colour is usually associated with celebrations and joyful occasions, as in the following English expressions EXCEPT_______.

A.a red letter day

B.the red light district

C.paint the town red

D.the red carpet

13、To sound modest and humble, one might use ”鄙人” as______to refer to himself in ancient times.

A.a euphemism

B.an honorific

C.a taboo

D.a term of humility

14、The English euphemism for “ugly” is _______.

A.slender

B.plain looking

C.skinny

D.physically handicapped

15、Which connective should be put into the blank in order to show adversative relation between the following sentences? For the whole day he climbed up the steep mountainside, almost without stopping. _______he was hardly aware of being tired.

A.Yet

B.And

C.So

D.Then

16、If one has a conversation with his colleagues or classmates, the spoken style can be______.

A.formal

B.consultative

C.casual

D.intimate

17、The use of a large number of technical terms is the most salient feature of______.

A.newspaper reporting

B.brand names

C.advertisements

D.English for science and technology

18、All the planets got their names from Greco-Roman mythology EXCEPT______.

A.Mars

B.Venus

C.Earth

D.Mercury

19、Your friend is going to have an interview for a new job. You may_____to signify good luck to him.

A.stamp your foot

B.cross your forefinger and middle finger

C.wag your forefinger

D.chew your finger nails

20、Public territories are open to anyone and are seldom under constant control of any person or group, such as______.

A.Mother’s kitchen

B.father’s chair

C.classroom seats

D.library tables

二、多项选择题 Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Models for the analysis of culture may include______.

A.key questions

B.the thematic model

C.seven facets

D.the sociological model

2、Some English words are related to the American history like “______”.

A.duke

B.Continental Congress

C.knight

D.the May Flower

3、Which of the following statements are TRUE?

A.In English all the prefixes are derivational morphemes.

B.The inflectional morphemes in English are mainly word endings.

C.The inflectional morphemes are also called grammatical morphemes.

D.When attached to words, the derivational morphemes do not change the word class of the words.

4、Parents select names for their children according to their______concepts shaped by the culture they are in.

A.moral

B.aesthetic

C.economic

D.political

5、The proverbs related to thrift are “______”.

A.From saving comes having

B.Wives and children are bills of charges

C.Tell money after your own father

D.Frugality is an estate alone

6、The following expressions that are associated with vigor and energy are “_______”.

A.a green old age

B.a greenhorn

C.green-eyed

D.to remain green forever

7、In English culture, anything related to privacy or considered personal are taboo, such as_______.

A.income

B.religious belief

C.family member

D.hobbies

8、The sentences in a text may be linked by_______means.

A.linguistic

B.grammatical

C.lexical

D.theoretical

9、The pronunciation difference between American and British English can be found in “______”

A.road

B.car

C.hero

D.chance

10、Nonverbal messages can be used to accent or emphasize distinct points in verbal messages, such as______.

A.pausing before saying something

B.saying something louder than usual

C.saying something quicker.

D.speaking in a lower voice

参考答案:

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 ACDDB 6~10 AACDD

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、多项选择题】

1 ABC 2 BD 3 ABC 4 ABD 5 AD

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾,请立即安装APP刷题,历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。

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