2018年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Which of the following can NOT be defined as a word?

A.man

B.for

C.ment

D.blackmail

2、The difference between sound and form are NOT due to___.

A.innovations made by linguists

B.stabilization of spelling by printing

C.influence of the work of scribes

D.the fact of more phonemes than letters in English

3、Words may fall into native words and borrowed words by___.

A.notion

B.origin

C.function

D.use frequency

4、___means an old form which takes on a new meaning to meet the new need.

A.Borrowing

B.Creation

C.Semantic change

D.Loaning

5、The language used between 1150 and 1500 is called___English.

A.Old

B.Middle

C.Contemporary

D.Modern

6、In Middle English vocabulary, we can find words relating to every aspect of human society,e. g government, law, food, fashion and so on. Which of the following words does NOT belong to them?

A.wechat

B.bacon

C.judge

D.power

7、7Structurally, many words can be separated into even smaller meaningful units. For example, denaturalization can be broken down into___.

A.de-, natura-, lize-, ation

B.dena-, ture, ad, lize, ation

C.de-, nature, al, ize, ation

D.de-, natu, real, ize, ation

8、The morpheme of plurality /-s/ is pronounced as Is in cats, lzl in bags, and /iz/ in matches. This example shows___.

A.morphemes are abstract units

B.allomorphs are phonetically conditioned and thus predictable

C.morphs are actual spoken, minimal carriers of meaning

D.monomorphemic words coincide with words and function freely in a sentence

9、Which of the following words is the example of free morphemes?

A.men

B.teeth

C.worker

D.anger

10、The following words have prefixes of time or order EXCEPT___.

A.bilingual

B.ex-student

C.foretell

D.post-election

11、“A green hand is an inexperienced person", not a hand that is green in color. This example shows that compounds are different from free phrases in_____ feature.

A.phonetic

B.semantic

C.grammatical

D.lexical

12、Omnibus has given way to its shortened form bus. This is the example of _____in word formation.

A.acronymy

B.clipping

C.compounding

D.conversion

13、_____, which is beyond language, is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.

A.Reference

B.Motivation

C.Sense

D.Concept

14、The following words are onomatopoetically motivated EXCEPT_____.

A.blow

B.quack

C.miaow

D.hiss

15、The meanings of many words often relate directly to their origins. In this sense, words have _____ motivation.

A.onomatopoeic

B.morphological

C.semantic

D.etymological

16、From a synchronic point of view, the basic meaning of a word is the_____.

A.primary meaning

B.derived meaning

C.central meaning

D.secondary meaning

17、Which of the following is NOT the derived meaning of the word face?

A.The front of the head.

B.Outward aspect

C.A surface ofa thing.

D.The expression of the countenance.

18、Which of the following pairs are absolute synonyms?

A.large/tremendous

B.stagger/reel

C.alter/vary

D.scarlet-fever/scarlatina

19、The process by which a word which originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized is _____ of word meaning.

A.transfer

B.elevation

C.narrowing

D.extension

20、_____ reason is reflected in the meaning change of the word computer, from "a person who computes" to "Electronic machine".

A.Class

B.Historical

C.Scientific

D.Psychological

21、Which of the following is the internal factor within the language system that causes changes in word-meaning?

A.Analogy

B.Contrast

C.Historical reason

D.Psychological need

22、As most words have more than one meaning. it is often impossible to tell the meaning of a word before it is used in_____.

A.context

B.texts

C.conversation

D.writing

23、That the word do means different in "do a city", "do a sum" and "do the flowers" shows that,_____context affects the meaning of words.

A.extra-linguistic

B.grammatical

C.lexical

D.semantic

24、Which of the following is NOT the role of context?

A.Elimination of ambiguity

B.Indication of referents

C.Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning

D.Simplification of meaning

25、Which of the following is a true idiom?

A.make friends with

B.break silence

C.in the raw

D.turn over a new leaf

26、Among the following idioms, “_____”. is an idiom adverbial in nature.

A.flesh and blood

B.up in the air

C.as poor as a church mouse

D.tooth and nail

27、Al of the following are stylistic features EXCEPT _____.

A.colloquialisms

B.slang

C.literary expressions

D.rhymes

28、In _____ the headword or entries are defined and illustrated in the same language.

A.monolingual dictionaries

B.bilingual dictionaries

C.linguistic dictionaries

D.encyclopedia dictionaries

29、Usage notes and language notes in a dictionary explain the following EXCEPT____.

A.important British and American differences

B.difficult points of grammar and style

C.information concerning the origins of words

D.the sight difference between words of similar meanings

30、The flowing are some unique features of Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) EXCEPT_____.

A.definition

B.extra column

C.usage examples

D.clear grammar codes

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CABCB 6~10 ACBDA

11~30点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。