自考专业(英语)英语词汇学押题预测卷1

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Some words in the basic word stock are said to be stable because they______. ( )

A．are complex words

B．are technical words

C．refer to the commonest things in life

D．denote the most important concepts

2、"I'm sure that they will come today. " There are______content words in the above sentence. ( )

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5

3、When the English word "fresh" means "impertinent, sassy, cheeky" under the influence of the German word "frech", we say "fresh" is______. ( )

A．an alien

B．a semantic-loan

C．a denizen

D．a translation-loan

4、As a basic word, "father" is borrowed from______. ( )

A．Scandinavian

B．Greek

C．French

D．Latin

5、English Renaissance brought over 10000 new words from______ and______into English language. ( )

A．Latin; Greek

B．Latin; French

C．French; German

D．Greek; French

6、It seems to be generally agreed that a______is the smallest unit of a language that stands alone to communicate meaning. ( )

A．morpheme

B．word

C．morph

D．allomorph

7、The popular method of classifying English morphemes is to group them into______morphemes and______morphemes. ( )

A．derivational; inflectional

B．free; bound

C．free; inflectional

D．root; bound

8、In "went" we find______morphemes, and in "classrooms" ______ roots. ( )

A．two; two

B．one; two

C．one; three

D．two; three

9、Much of this early excitement and expectation was met with successive breakthroughs in scientific research on plant gene transfer methods, identification of valuable genes, and the eventual performance of transgenic crops. How is the underlined word formed? ( )

A．Compounding.

B．Blending.

C．Back-formation. "

D．Prefixation.

10、"Sit-in" belongs to______. ( )

A．adjective compound

B．noun compound

C．verb compound

D．none of the above

11、______are mostly used in writing related to science and technology, and to newspapers and magazines. ( )

A．Words from back-formation

B．Acronyms

C．Blends

D．Clipped words

12、Which of the following statements is not true? ( )

A．Reference is the relationship between language and the world.

B．The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.

C．Concept is universal to all men alike.

D．Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.

13、Words like miaow and ping-pong are______motivated. ( )

A．onomatopoeically

B．morphologically

C．semantically

D．etymologically

14、The word "nose" in the phrase "the nose of the plane" is related to______. ( )

A．onomatopoeic motivation

B．semantic motivation

C．morphological motivation

D．etymological motivation

15、The later meanings added to the first meaning of the word are called______meanings. ( )

A．lexical

B．conceptual

C．secondary

D．derived

16、Which of the following are perfect homonyms? ( )

A．Bear(n.)/ Bear(v.).

B．Are(v.)/R.

C．Bow(n.)/ Bow(v.).

D．Sow(w.)/ Sow(n.).

17、The two features of contradictory terms are ______ and ______ . ( )

A．mutually exclusive; non-gradable

B．inclusive; exchangeable

C．relative; interdependent

D．relational; interdependent

18、The meaning of "meat" changed from "food" to "flesh of animals" by mode of______ ( )

A．extension

B．narrowing

C．elevation

D．degradation

19、The original meaning of "shrewd" is "evil" or "wickedness" while modern meaning is "clever" , this belongs to______of word-meaning. ( )

A．degradation

B．elevation

C．extension

D．narrowing

20、Quite a number of words that denote different sorts of working people or their occupations have acquired______senses. ( )

A．non-affective

B．appreciative

C．affective

D．pejorative

21、Grammatical context refers to______ in which a word is used. ( )

A．vocabulary

B．grammar

C．semantic pattern

D．syntactic structure

22、In the sentence, "It's just one more incredible result of the development of microprocessors—those tiny parts of a computer commonly known as ' silicon chips'. ", the hint for the meaning of microprocessors is ( )

A．explanation

B．word structure

C．definition

D．both A and B

23、As the fighting on all fronts reached its peak, the economy neared its nadir. In the sentence,______is applied. ( )

A．antonymy

B．hyponymy

C．synonymy

D．word structure

24、An idiom contains at least______words. ( )

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

25、In nothing flat as an idiom is______in nature. ( )

A．verbal

B．nominal

C．adjectival

D．adverbial

26、"From head to foot" has______rhetorical colouring. ( )

A．rhyme

B．alliteration

C．reiteration

D．juxtaposition

27、In the idiom "in good feather", we change "good" into "high, full" without changing meaning. This change of constituent is known as______ ( )

A．addition

B．replacement

C．position-shifting

D．variation

28、Among all the unabridged dictionary,______is appropriate for Chinese readers. ( )

A．Webster's Third New International Dictionary

B．The Word Book Dictionary

C．The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology

D．The Encyclopedia Britannica

29、______is noted for its elaborate grammar information. ( )

A．LDCE

B．CCELD

C．ALD

D．All the above

30、A Chinese-English Dictionary was first published in the year______. ( )

A．1974

B．1976

C．1978

D．1980

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CDBAA 6~10 BBDDB

11~30点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。