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2021年自考专业(英语)现代英语语法考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2022-07-20

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、单项选择题 每小题1分,共20小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The company is well-known for its __service to customers()

A.tailored

B.tailor

C.tailors

D.tailoring

2、She has seven children, so she is always very careful to divide fairly __them()

A.into

B.among

C.by

D.from

3、He was wearing a strange mask, which attracted the attention of the__()

A.passer-by

B.passer-bys

C.passers-by

D.passers-bys

4、There are shops on __ sides of the street()

A.both

B.either

C.each

D.all

5、They tried to put __into my head that he was the right person for the job()

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them

6、When I entered his office, he didn't say a word, nor did he raise his head, as if I__ invisible()

A.am

B.were

C.have been

D.had been

7、Of all the secretaries I've ever had, Chris handles my paper work __()

A.efficiently

B.as efficient

C.more efficient

D.most efficiently

8、Neither my wife nor I __coming to the ceremony()

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.were

9、I__ to work since I sold my last car()

A.have walked

B.had walked

C.walk

D.walked

10、Look at these dark clouds--there __a storm()

A.is going to be

B.is to be

C.be

D.is

11、It __that he managed to escape punishment because he had a good lawyer()

A.says

B.said

C.is said

D.is saying

12、There have been a lot of changes in the town since I was there, __()

A.have there

B.haven't there

C.has it

D.hasn't it

13、You __the parcel home. The shop would have delivered it if you had asked()

A.needn't have carried

B.needn't carry

C.can't have carried

D.can't carry

14、The doctor advised him __ a walk early in the morning()

A.taking

B.take

C.to take

D.taken

15、Since I am busy now, I will have another man__ the car for you()

A.repair

B.to repair

C.repairing

D.repaired

16、This house is twice __as the one we saw last week()

A.expensive

B.more expensive

C.s expensive

D.the most expensive

17、He went to the lecture early __he got a good seat()

A.in order to

B.so that

C.now that

D.or fear that

18、__printing had not been invented, we would not have books and civilization would be thousands of years behind()

A.When

B.Before

C.Though

D.If

19、I don't think anything __a critic ever says is worthy of consideration()

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom

20、The bar in Barcelona __ I met my wife is still there()

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

二、选词填空 每小题2分,共10小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、like, likes, likely; at, from, to.
It seems __that this group of early Tibetans came to the hot spring to take refuge __the extreme cold of the Ice Age

2、is found, will be found, found; meaning, mean, means.
If a solution __,advertisers will have yet another __of persuading consumers to purchase their products

3、had been, was, were; who, whose, whom.
For more than 500 years the dream of gold has attracted people to this place in Peru. The first __the Inca, then the Spanish, __ search for gold and silver led them to take over the New World

4、wed, wedded, wedding; requires, required, requiring.
To mine a single ounce of gold-the amount in a typical __ ring-__the removal of more than 250 tons of rock

5、piece, grain, drop; attaches, is attached, attach.
Invented in 1969, RFID chips are about the size of a __of sand. Each chip has a unique ID number and __ to the product

6、bride's, brides', bride';its, it 's, its'
Hot chocolate was served at the wedding and the __ guests loved it. Although chocolate was expensive, __ popularity began to spread in France and England

7、is embodied, embodies, embodied: substituting. substituted, substitutes.
Artificial Intelligence__ most of the technological innovations in our society today. Its main function is to assist human beings, instead of __ our roles

8、are being produced, have been produced, has been produced; as if, even if,as for
How often do we hear someone say, "I walked into the room, and something just doesn't seem right. "It may be that the person is sensing chemical messages that __ by others-__ those individuals are no longer present

9、are, were, have been;do, did, done.
In conventional hypnosis, you approach the suggestions of the hypnotist, or your own ideas, as if they __ reality. Essentially, you're "playing pretend"on an intense level, as kids __

10、line, lined, lining: carries, carried, carrying
At the president's funeral, thousands of people __ the streets of the capital and watched solemnly as the car __ his remains passed by

三、填空题每小题1分,共20小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、With a determiner:
__the village held a big party that night to celebrate the harvest;everyone was there

2、With a determiner:
After renovation, the street took on a new look with modern boutique shops on __ side of it

3、With a determiner:
The young playwright is busy working on his latest play, though he knows clearly he will never be __ Shakespeare

4、With a modal auxiliary:
The task is complicated and difficult. How __I finish it single-handed in such a short time

5、With a modal auxiliary:
My mobile phone has gone. Who __ have taken it away

6、With a preposition:
The doctor told him that his ear trouble had beer cured __ good and all

7、With a preposition:
Although they were twin sisters, they had little __ common in their personality

8、With a preposition:
The speaker, __ other things, talked about his experiences abroad, which attracted the audience

9、With a preposition:
This is __ no means the best solution to the problem, but since we have no other methods we'd better accept it

10、With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Standing among the group of candidates was the young man __ everyone thought would be chosen the winner by the judges

11、With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
The ten-year-old American boy swam to and from a remote island within an hour, __was a great achievement for a kid of his age

12、With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Nobody knew the reason __ she quit her job in top management and rumors were spreading about it

13、With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
In many countries, there is the trend of buying cheap, mass-produced clothes, which will continue for some time but __ effects on the environment can already be predicted

14、With a coordinator:
Peter is a decent fellow. He won't do such a thing, __will he consider it

15、With a coordinator:
As a foreign language major, I have learned different skills: listening, speaking, reading, __ the like

16、With a subordinator:
After two weeks' investigation, it was not yet clear __ was responsible for the accident

17、With a subordinator:
When you select reading materials for your students, make sure __ all the articles and books are legally published

18、With a tag:
Let's take a closer look at the video to find out the suspect, __?

19、With a tag:
A month has passed, and he must have already got the result of the exam, __

20、With a tag:
I don't suppose you are on duty today, __

四、改写句子 每小题2分,共14小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Using passive voice: The police carried out a raid on the terrorists yesterday

2、Using passive voice: Some believe the distinctive Cockney brand of English is also in danger of dying out

3、Using a modal auxiliary: He was obliged to admit his responsibilities for the mistake

4、Using a modal auxiliary: He regretted being rude to her

5、Using a non-finite verb form: This was the last play that would be performed that year

6、Using a non-finite verb form: He suggested that she apply for a teaching post in a high school

7、Using a complex preposition: This is a good composition except that there are several spe!ling mistakes

8、Using a disjunct: It is natural that he takes after his father

9、Using a relative clause: My special gratitude goes to Professor Weir. Without his help this project would have been impossible

10、Using a relative clause: The next train to arrive is from Beijing

11、Using subordination: You are in doubt about the deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect

12、Using coordination: The train was comfortable. The passengers were nice

13、Using exclamation: We have had such fine weather for a whole week

14、Using extraposition: That Bruce had so much energy and strength surprised everybody

五、简答题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Using inversion: You will have a good job only after you have got your PhD degree

2、Both the simple present and the simple past can refer to the present. What's the difference between the two

六、名词解释 每小题3分,共2小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、acronym

2、postponement

参考答案:

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 ABCAA 6~10 BDCAA

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、选词填空】

1 likely; from 2 is found; means 3 were; whose 4 wedding; requires 5 grain; is attached

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【三、填空题】

1 All 2 either/each 3 a 4 can 5 can/could

6~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【四、改写句子】

1 A raid was carried out on the terrorists yesterday. 2 It is believed the distinctive Cockney brand of English is also in danger of dying out. 3 He had to admit his responsibilities for the mistake. 4 He thought he shouldn 5 This was the last play to be performed that year.

6~14点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【五、简答题】

1 Only after you have got your PhD degree will you have a good job. 2 The simple present is used to talk about what is generally true, which covers a present period of time without a definite beginning or end and has the implication that what is talked about holds good for all time. It is suitable for the general timeless statements or the expression of "so-called eternal truth". The simple past with reference to the present usually expresses the speaker

【六、名词解释】

1 An acronym is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. There are two main types: acronyms that are pronounced as sequences of letters, i. e. CEO and acronyms that are pronounced as a word, i. e. AIDS. 2 Postponement is a grammatical device that enables us to build up a suspense and create a climax. Postponement is generally realized by active-to-passive transformation, by extraposition of a clause element, by discontinuity of adjacent elements, or by various other means. i. e. One picture is worth 1, 000 words.

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