自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要，有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识，培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点，将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑，希望考生可以坚持刷题，学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：
一、单项选择题 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、The uUS dllar value of Chinese expots increased at an average rate of almost 18 per cent per an- num between 1978 and 1983.
A.year
B.autumn
C.month
D.season
2、The need to upgrade indutrial equipment is greal: oficial figures show that in 1980, 20% of China's capital stock was already 10-20 years behind that of the West.
A.increase
B.import
C.improve
D.get
3、Clearly, China's economy is a work in progress , nowhere near ralizing the polential of its bionon plus population.
A.finding
B.achieving
C.failing
D.trying
4、Such sustained losses in terms of trade have contibuted to growth performance in West Africa that is poorer than in East and South Afric
5、Wihout his epliei itevenion , the seulalion will be going on and mot of it is going in a neg- ative direction.
A.implicit
B.definite
C.vague
D.uncertain
6、The single market is central to the conmnity's prgress, but it is by no means certain that it could stand alon
7、The Clinton adninistrtion strongly believes in exerting such pressur
8、A series of polices designed to encourage foreign investment have accompanied these trade re- forms,
A.limit
B.approve
C.inspire
D.discourage
9、Not surprisingly , no country is more worried than Japan.
A.easily
B.commonly
C.obviously
D.astonishingly
10、Duba's lotal non-oil trade grew by more than 23% in 1992 and was seningly ufcted by the recession.
A.normal trade
B.trade about oil
C.trade excepl oil
D.trade with oil
11、America has shown somne lexibiliy, and Europe should respon
12、US govemment oicials wory that the explosive growth in countertrade will weaken the world trading system.
A.undermine
B.strengthen
C.fasten
D.reinforce
13、If companies can't get their products dstibuled nationwide, markeing them will be more expen- siv
14、The Eauropean counties apparenly are trying to increase sales by mainaining low prices.
A.preventing
B.stopping
C.keeping
D.forgoing
15、For the industrial world,by contrast, the drop in commodity prices has been a real boo in fight against inlation.
A.by the way
B.by all
C.by means
D.by comparison
二、判断题 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
Passage 1Let's Make a TradeBarter used to mean swapping rice for achicken, chicken for car repair. But with cash flowtight for many businesses in this econonicclimate, exchanging goods and services might be a tradingmethod to consider as part of normnaloperations.“In times like these, cash is king, but barter issmarter," says Brian Hodgson, direterof Hong Kong's Paci Barter Company. Companies want toget rid of excess inventory and save cash.Hodgson started his company in April 1997 ,just months before the crisis hit East Asia.“Whenwe introduced the concept into themarketplace, people said:‘ We don't want to barter, we havelots of money.’Now with the slump, they aretling us:‘We have warehouse full of things. Le'stalk.' ”With over 60 members , ranging frommajor intermational congonerales to small and medi-um-sized local firms , Pacifie Barterhandles about $40000 in deals monhly out of Hong Kong andChina.Last month , Rudy Chan launched the HongKong operations of Ausralia-based Bartercard, thewodd's biggest trade exchange with 20000members. Bartercard holders use“trade dollars" topurchase goods and services from othermembers. A security company for instance may buy $ 1000worth of uniforms from a garment maker. Theseller is credited with 1000 trade dollars by Barter-card, while the purchaser's account isdebited the same amount. Straight swaps are not required. Onjoining, members are given a trade-dollarcredit line.
1、Barter is a new business practice which was invented during the recent financial crisis.
2、Barter trade is popular with business companies because it can help them liquidate their excess inventory.
3、Barter trade is conducled only by those cash-strapped small sized companies.
4、Barter trade practie had been widely accepted in Asia long before the Asian financial crisis.
5、“Trade dlla" is a financial means used to balance the accounts of members of Bartercar
Passage 2A Healthy Appetite for World MarketsAn English scogidl who was asked in the1980s what she sscialed with Denmark, replied:“pig, pig, bacon, pig”. This may not be an uncommon image, but thereis much more both tomoderm Denmark and to its food industry.Though it rears than 20 millin pigs a yearand sill provides the best- sling imported bacon inBriain, Denmark , with only 5 millinpeople, produces enough food for three times that mumber. Italso has a large share of word markels inother areas apart from pigmeat where it has specialised,such as cheese and fresh and frozen fish.The rise of the primary food industries- pigmeat, dairyproducts and fish- -has been accompanied,too, by the development of companies in asocaedindustries, many of them world leaders.The strong position which the country holdsin the food industry goes back a long way. Denmarkwas one of a few counties in Europe whichdid not react to the callenge of cheap American corn inthe 1870s by raising import brriers.Instead, is farmers had to find alermative sources of income,and as a result, developed a lucrativemarket exporing butter, eggs and bacon to the UK.The county's food and food technologyindustry has never looked back. Since entry into thethen European Community further support forDenmark's primary agicultural industry has come from .the common agriculturalpolicy，which subsidizes exports to non-member countries.
6、We can understand the scoogr's reply in the sense that Brish people have a very easy acces to Denmark's pigmeal.
7、Denmark could products enough foo for as many as 20 milion peopl
8、The Danish primary food industries could not be developed without the rise of the companies in associated industries.
9、The development of Denmark's primary agricultural industry has been promoted by European Community.
10、Facing the callnge of cheap American corm in the 1870s , Danish farners developed a profita- ble market importing butter, eggs, and bacon from UK.
三、将下列中文词组译成英文 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、国民收人
2、利润汇款
3、商品交易会
4、期货交易
5、配额
6、超级市场
7、市场力量
8、贸易制裁
9、经销商
10、业务经理人员
四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、most-favorable nation treatment
2、foreign exchange reserves
3、discount rate
4、power play
5、tax breaks
6、certificate of origin
7、benchmark
8、trade in service
9、exclusive contract
10、promolte sales
五、简答题 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、What is implied by using the word“tetter” ?
2、In what sense is the word“sales" used in the context?
3、How would you explain“taken ltally"?
4、What does“the rest of the round" refer to?
5、What is the meaning of“to rule" in the text?
6、What does“to relet on something”mean here?
六、翻译 每小题2分，共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、A commodity breakdown of China's tradeshows thal fuels accounted for 24% of total exportsin 1982, food products for 13%，texilefibers and mineral ores for 7% and manufactured goods(the most impotant products were txtiles ,chermicals and machinery and transport equipmen) for55% . Since the founding of Peopl'sRepublic strong emphasis has been placed on importing capialequipment in order to strengthen theindustrial sector. But the leading calegories of imports in 1982were fod, which accounted for 22% of thetolal, light manufacured iems with a share of 20%and machinery and transport equipment with17% .To be sure, China's trade expansion has notbeen smoouh. This year( 195), Bejig avertedU.S. sanctions by stling a dispute overcopyight and palent poection. And China won't be join-ing the WTO unless it opens its marketsfurther to meet global standards.
参考答案：
【一、单项选择题】
1~5 ACBDB 6~10 ABCDC
11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【二、判断题】
1 0 2 对 3 错 4 错 5 1
6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【三、将下列中文词组译成英文】
1 national income 2 profit remittance 3 fair 4 Futures trade 5 quota
6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【四、将下列英语单词或词组译成中文】
1 最惠国待遇 2 外汇储备 3 贴现率 4 强权行为,高压行为 5 税额优惠,减税
6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【五、简答题】
1 “better"mplies that they had already had things like radios, but expected to have better ones(like those with new function) 2 In the given context the meaning of sales is quantities to be sold. 3 If Gu Mu 4 The other problems of the round. 5 To adjudicate (to make an official decision about who is right in a disagreement between two groups or organizations)
6~6点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【六、翻译】
1
中国贸易的商品细分显示,1982年燃料占出口总额的24%,食品占13%,纺织纤维和矿物矿石占7%,制成品(最重要的产品是纺织品、化学品和机械和运输设备)占55%。自
中华人民共和国成立以来,为了加强工业部门,大力强调进口资本设备。但1982年进口的主要类别是食品,占总进口的22%,轻工业品占20%,机械和运输设备占17%。
可以肯定的是,中国的贸易扩张并不顺利。今年(1995年),北京通过解决版权和专利
保护纠纷,避免了美国的制裁。中国将不会加入世贸组织,除非它进一步开放市场以达到全球标准。
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