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2014年自考专业(英语)综合英语(一)考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2021-09-11

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、语法和词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Jack said he ______here for almost three weeks when I arrived.

A.has come

B.had come

C.has been

D.had been

2、Mike studied hard in the college,______contributed to his success in later life.

A.thus

B.therefore

C.which

D.it

3、My friend suggested ______to Mary’s birthday party together.

A.we went

B.we go

C.us to go

D.we would go

4、I tried to telephone Cynthia last night but her number ______.

A.was engaged

B.engaged

C.was to be engaged

D.had engaged

5、They are going to have the landlady ______a new heating system.

A.installed

B.install

C.to install

D.to be installed

6、All things ________the strike will have to be cancelled.

A.considered

B.considering

C.be considered

D.having considered

7、My classmates regretted ________Professor Li’s lecture on the economic development in Asia.

A.not to attend

B.to not attend

C.not attending

D.having not attended

8、______is generally accepted, computers affect our lives in many ways.

A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which

9、_________, John could cope with a lot of difficulties very well.

A.Young was a boy

B.So young was a boy

C.As young he was

D.Young as he was

10、________everyone else had left did Tom manage to concentrate on his work.

A.Until

B.Not until

C.It was until

D.It was not until

11、He was already ________his way to making his reputation as a writer when the war began in 1939.

A.over

B.at

C.in

D.on

12、Somehow she never seemed to be able to _______with her parents-in-law.

A.get along

B.get about

C.get in

D.get over

13、The search for the missing climber had to be _______when it got too dark.

A.called for

B.called in

C.called off

D.called up

14、Walking through an area like that after dark is really asking for _______.

A.tension

B.problem

C.trouble

D.confusion

15、To give students more freedom, I think we should offer more selective courses and fewer ______ones.

A.forced

B.enforced

C.necessary

D.compulsory

16、No sooner had the professor asked the question ______ several students raised their hands.

A.than

B.when

C.that

D.then

17、In my opinion, the overwhelmingly large population is the key ______ the understanding of many of our policies today.

A.on

B.to

C.in

D.at

18、The name of the city changed many times in the _______ of history.

A.course

B.cause

C.duration

D.process

19、After the accident, there was no hope of getting on his feet again, ______ climbing such a high mountain.

A.let along

B.not saying

C.without saying

D.let alone

20、We’ll set about an hour earlier to ______ possible delays on the way.

A.set off

B.allow for

C.catch up

D.make of

二、阅读理解认真阅读下列两篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,根据短文的内容从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1British men are changing their traditional image but still are not as emotional in public as Americans, a new survey shows. When it comes to raw emotion, the Brits are now happy to shed tears quite openly-but Italians can still“out-sob”them. “Thirty percent of all British males have cried in the last month. That is a very high figure,” said Peter Marsh, director of the Social Issues Research Centre which took the emotional temperature of Britain.”Only two percent said they could not remember when they last cried.” Long gone is the “No Tears— We’re British” era when emotion was considered distinctly bad form. According to this survey, almost half the men opened the floodgates over a sad movie, book or TV program. Self-pity got 17 percent crying. Nine percent sobbed at weddings. “You can see what is happening over the generations. Role models burst into tears at the drop of a hat-people like Beckham with his New Man image. He had a little cry when he took his son Brooklyn to school for the first time," Marsh said. Women’s battle for equal rights has certainly had an effect, too-both in the workplace and at home. “Men in their twenties or thirties are interacting with women on equal terms much more so than a generation ago. They have to relate to the opposite sex. Women become more man-like and men become more female. This transfers into the workplace too.”Marsh said. From the days of Empire, the British have always considered themselves models of reserve,haughtily mocking“excitable foreigners” who show no restraint. Marsh argued the divide was still there:“We have probably not caught up with the Americans or the Italians when it comes to the actual display of emotions. But we are clearly shifting. What we take as typical British reserve has been significantly eroded.”British men used to be quite reserved. But now they_______ .

A.sob more than Italians

B.like to act as their role models

C.show their feelings quite openly

D.express themselves freely just like Americans

British men used to be quite reserve

2、According to the survey, ______ British men cried over their own sufferings and troubles.

A.9 percent

B.17 percent

C.30 percent

D.50 percent

3、Role models burst into tears at the drop of a hat. Here “at the drop of a hat” means_______.

A.when a hat drops

B.without hesitation

C.without any reason

D.when people greet them

4、According to the passage, one factor that can account for British men’s change is _______.

A.their restraint

B.American influence

C.the women’s movement

D.their reserved image

5、The tone of the passage seems to be __________.

A.angry

B.gloomy

C.indifferent

D.factual

6、Passage 2There were shots as I ran. I ducked down, pushed between two men and ran for the river. I tripped at the edge and went in with a splash. The water was icy, but I stayed under until I thought my lungs would burst. The minute I came up I took a breath and plunged down again. Staying under the water was only too easy with so much clothing and my heavy army boots. When I came up for the second time, I saw a piece of timber ahead of me and reached it and held on with both hands. There were no shots now. I looked at the bank, which seemed to be going by very fast. The piece of timber swung in the current but I held on firmly and let it take me along. When I looked again the shore was out of sight.It was impossible to know how long I was in the river. It seemed a long time but may have only been ten minutes. It was early spring floods of barely-melted snow from the mountain tops that were swirling round me, and the water was unbearably cold. I was lucky to have the heavy timber to hold on to, and I lay with my arms locked round it in an exhausted embrace. Sections of trees and various objects that had been floated off the banks when the river rose raced by me, scratching and hitting me as they passed. It was beginning to be light enough to see the bushes along the muddy river bank. I wondered if I should sacrifice boots and clothes and try to swim ashore, but decided not to. I would be in a bad position if I landed barefoot. I had to get to headquarters somehow.I watched the shore come close, then swing away, then come closer again, and then the timber began to revolve slowly in the cross-currents of a bend in the river. As I faced the bank again, so close now that I could see branches on a willow tree strong enough to grasp, I tried holding with one arm and swimming with the other to force the timber to the bank, but I did not bring it any closer. I drew up my feet against the side of the timber and shoved hard towards the bank. But although I was exercising all my strength, the current was carrying me away. I thought then I would drown because of my boots, but I fought through the water, and when I looked up, the bank was coming towards me, I kept swimming until I reached it. I clung to the willow branch without the strength to pull myself up, but I knew I would not drown now. I felt exhausted and sick in my stomach and chest from the effort, and I held on to the branches and waited. When the sick feeling was gone, I pulled myself up into a thick bush and rested again, still holding tight. Then I crawled out, pushed on through the willows and on to the bank.In the river, the writer came up for the first time _________.

A. after his lungs were damaged

B. when no more shots were fired

C. when the river became too cold

D. when he couldn’t hold his breath

7、When he came up the second time, _________.

A.a timber happened to be nearby

B.he could still hear the shots

C.the shore could no longer be seen

D.he tried to swim towards the bank

8、Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.The water flew from snow mountains.

B.The water came from a spring.

C.The snow was melting.

D.It was early spring.

9、The underlined word “shoved”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

A.pulled

B.threw

C.pushed

D.moved

10、How did he manage to save himself from drowning?

A.By fighting through the water.

B.By sacrificing his clothing.

C.By kicking off his shoes.

D.By watching the bank.

参考答案:

【一、语法和词汇】

1~5 DCBAB 6~10 ACCDB

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、阅读理解】

1~5 CBBCD 6~10 DABC

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