2020年自考专业(国贸)国际商务英语考试真题及答案

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要，有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识，培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点，将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑，希望考生可以坚持刷题，学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单词英译汉 每小题1分，共10小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、conference

2、multinational corporation

3、competitive devaluation

4、start from scratch

5、hinterland

6、financial resources

7、standing committee

8、action program

9、bankrupt

10、idle funds

二、词语汉译英 每小题1分，共10小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、货运收据

2、清洁浮动

3、管理合同

4、租赁贸易

5、经济全球化

6、目的地

7、成本经济

8、大额存单

9、（汇率）直接标价

10、股票交易所

三、单词与句子匹配 每小题1分，共10小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、a.business dealings between individuals or firms b.printed paper money issued by a hank, usu.the country‘s central bank c.irregular movement of （ prices, exchange rates etc.） d.equal in value, on the same level e.becoming due f.fail to carry out an obligation g.benefits from combining different businesses t normally claimed by the proinoters of mergers h.a multinational company whose national identity has been blurred i.the stock of gold coin and bullion （gold bars） held by a note-issuing bank in a country on the gold standard j.an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated period, usu, a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements
maturity

2、budget

3、banknote

4、par

5、default

6、synergy

7、gold reserves

8、commercial intercourse

9、world company

10、fluctuation

四、名词解释题 每小题2分，共5小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、deposit

2、barrier to trade

3、consignee

4、affiliate

5、CFR

五、英语简答题 每小题5分，共4小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、What major challenges does China still face despite all its achievements

2、What is a tariff

3、How does the letter of credit offer security to the buyer and the seller

4、Explain the concepts of GNP and GDP respectively

六、段落英译汉 第1小题7分，第2小题8分，共2小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、A contract is an agreement which sets forth binding obligations of the relevant parties. It is enforceable by law, and any party that fails to fulfill his contractual obligations may be sued and forced to make compensation

2、International trade can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another. In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self-sufficient.The distribution of natural resources is uneven. A country may be rich in some resources but poor in others

七、段落汉译英 每小题5分，共5小题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的，任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理

2、随看经济全球化进程的发展，很少有人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外

3、为处理国际贸易中的不同形势，各种支付方法便发展了起来

4、货物在运输过程中可能发生风险损失,需要办理货物保险

5、经济联盟的成员国不仅要在税收、政府开支、产业策略等方面保持一致，而且还应使用统一的货币

参考答案：

【一、单词英译汉】

1 （正式）会议（尤指年会） 2 跨国公司 3 竞争性贬值 4 白手起家/从零开始 5 内地

6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、词语汉译英】

1 cargo receipt 2 clean float 3 management contract 4 leasing trade 5 economic globalization

6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、单词与句子匹配】

1 e 2 j 3 b 4 d 5 f

6~10点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【四、名词解释题】

1 ：Deposit refers to money paid as part payment that is owed. 2 ：Barrier to trade refers to any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country. 3 ：Consignee is the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods are shipped. 4 ：Affiliate refers to a business concern owned or controlled in whole or in part by another concern. 5 CFR： cost and freight

【五、英语简答题】

1 ：China still faces the following big challenges: the protectionist measures in some countries,competition from the banking and insurance industries, and challenges from agriculture. 2 ：A tariff is a tax imposed on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country. 3 ：The seller has the security to get paid provided he presents impeccable documents while the buyer has the security to get the goods required through the documents he stipulates in the credit. 4 ：GNP refers to the market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy. GDP refers to the market value of all goods and services produced within the geographic area of an economy.

【六、段落英译汉】

1 ：合同是对有关当事人规定了约束性责任的一种协定。合同是依法实施的,任何一 方当事人若未能履行合同义务,可能会受到起诉并被强制做出赔偿。 2 ：国际贸易可以解释为一国所生产的货物和服务与另一国进行交换。在这个复 杂的经济社会，没有一个国家能够完全自给自足。自然资源的分布是不均衡 的。一个国家可能某些资源丰富，但其他资源贫乏。

【七、段落汉译英】

1 ：An insurance contract without an insurable interest to support it is invalid and any claim made upon it will not be entertained. 2 ：With the development of economic globalization, few people or companies can completely stay away from international business. 3 ：Various methods of payment have been developed to cope with different situations in international trade. 4 ：It is necessary to insure the goods against the possible risks they are exposed toin the course of transportation. 5 ：The members of an Economic Union are required not only to harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies, etc. , but also use the same currency.

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