自考专业(英语)高级英语考试题目及答案1

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题参考答案见试卷末尾

1、He's afraid ______ going out alone at night.

A.for

B.of

C.about

D.on

2、To drive a ear safely, it is ______ good brakes.

A.essential with

B.essential to have

C.essential have

D.essential

3、He would neither apologize nor ______ what he had said

A.take back

B.take

C.take in

D.take into

4、As far as the rank of position is concerned an associate professor is ______ to a professor though they are almost equally knowledgeable.

A.attached

B.previous

C.subsidiary

D.inferior

5、He is an industrious and independent person who is ______ to fame.

A.indifferent

B.worried

C.crazy

D.determined

6、After dinner he ______ the table-top clean.

A.scrubbed

B.smeared

C.scrabbled

D.swept

7、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will ______ down the economy.

A.put

B.settle

C.drag

D.knock

8、All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read ______ letters from their families.

A.affectionate

B.sentimental

C.sensitive

D.intimate

9、It was surprising that the hotel which looked rather ______ outside was luxuriously and artistically furnished inside.

A.shabby

B.cheap

C.old

D.broken

10、This is a problem that takes ______ over the others.

A.president

B.precedence

C.preference

D.presence

11、We need to ______ the wildlife.

A.reserve

B.conserve

C.preserve

D.conceive.

12、Our firm is likely to ______ a big profit this year.

A.admire

B.come

C.reap

D.worship

13、Much of the news provided by this newspaper is ______ not foreign.

A.domestic

B.strain

C.appropriate

D.fitting

14、Fabric or a garment is dyed in splotches of green, brown, tan, and black so as to make the wearer ______ from the surrounding environment

A.indistinguishable

B.indistinct

C.indistinctive

D.indispensable

15、With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to ______ ten people buried in the snow.

A.rescue

B.remedy

C.revive

D.aid

二、阅读题(一)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment(1)The People's Republic of China (China) is the world's most populous country and the second largest energy consumer, with a rapid economic growth that has led to sharp increases in energy demand. In order to address this issue, China has to make a large investment in energy development and production and in the improvement of energy efficiency.(2)At the beginning of 1998, the Chinese government enforced the Energy Conservation Law (ECL), promoting and encouraging energy efficiency as the development and use of renewable energy.(3)In November 2001, in the framework of the Sino-Italian Cooperation Program for Environment Protection (SICP), the Italian Ministry of Environment and Territory (IMET) and the State Environmental Protection Administration of the People's Republic of China (SEPA) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU).(4)According to the MOU, SEPA and IMET agreed to undertake the project titled Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment (UENP) at the municipal level. A set of "target" municipalities was identified within China's territory, allowing for a subsequent dissemination of the UENP approach to other locations with similar energy efficiency problems. Initially, the energy planning effort will be primarily focused on three cities: Jinan, Suzhou and Taiyuan.Project Objectives(5)The general objective of the UENP is to identify and evaluate optimal schemes to reduce CO₂emissions and to improve the integrated environmental quality in the long run. More specific objectives are:* the assessment within the "pilot" municipalities of the potential for an increase in energy efficiency in the most significant energy consumption sectors, taking into account the general structure of energy supplies and use and related environmental pollution issues;* the formulation of feasible energy planning for each one of the pilot municipalities which may serve as a basic support for and guidance to the local authorities in the energy development and environmental protection sectors.(6)The UENP will enable local governments to make appropriate decisions about energy production and consumption at the local level, for the industry, agriculture, service, and civil infrastructure sectors. The development of such a planning tool will involve both international and national experts as well as local experts and authorities in order to guarantee the sharing of the results.Capacity Building(7)All of the activities included in Phases A, B and C will be performed through close cooperation between the Italian and the Chinese expert teams. During the project, a specific program of training and capacity building for the Chinese experts will be activated.Project Funding(8)The total cost of the project is 1. 1 million Euro, including 0.3 million Euro for the activities to be performed by SEPA. CETMA will act as the implementation agency for the Italian side.Duration of the Project(9)The duration of the project is estimated to be 18 months.Methodological Approach(10)The UENP will consist of the following three phases:Phase A: Energy Planning Framework(11)Aim of this phase will be to assess the current energy situation in China, with a national as well as a regional perspective.(12)This exercise will provide the conceptual and strategic framework for the activities to be developed in the following project phases. Phase A will include the following main activities:* review of the present conditions of the national and regional economics, energy sources and environment;* estimation of energy demand (medium and long term) and the potential load on the environment.Phase B: Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas(13)Aim of this phase is to set up complete breakdown of energy use in the selected municipalities and to gather fundamental information on the main energy consumption sectors within the selected municipalities and on possible improvements in energy efficiency and potential renewable energy sources.(14)For each of the subject municipalities, one or more industrial energy sectors will be identified and specific energy surveys will be conducted.(15)During the surveys, relevant data concerning the performance and the characteristics on the plant components will be collected, as well as the available operational and maintenance (O&M) procedures. The team of energy analysts will identify specific interventions suitable for the improvement of energy efficiency, also evaluating the corresponding payback period.Phase C: Elaboration of Clean Energy Plans(16)This phase will be devoted to the development of the UENP for the selected municipalities. A Final Report will be provided for discussion and approval in a joint meeting with the local authorities and energy producers. Specific strategies will be presented in the document, tailored to the particular characteristics of the municipalities being studied. As required in the ECL, these strategies will be focused on both the identification of the most efficient actions and the development of specific policies in the energy sector at the municipality level.How UENP Relates to Agenda 21(17) One of the additional benefits of the Sino-Italian Cooperation Program's Urban Energy. Plan is its strong policy addressing and, by consequence, strengthening the practical implementation of Agenda 21 in China.(18)China's Agenda 21 gives high priority to initiatives such as the UENP project, i. e. important such as "Cleaner Production and Environmental Protection Industry" and" Clear Energy and well as to the project titled" Capacity Building for Sustainable Development".*Capacity Building For Sustainable Development: The UENP project will support legislation and education and training, and public participation in sustainable development.*Cleaner Production and Environmental Protection Industry: The UENP project will enhance management , standards, policies and regulations for better use of energy and cleaner industrial production.*Clean Energy and Transportation : the project will increase en energy efficiency and the utilization of renewable energy sources.*Populations, Health and Human Settlements: The UENP project will increase energy efficiency in building and will aid the sustainable development in human settlements.What's the general objective of Urban Energy Planning for a Sustainable Environment?

A.To undertake the project titled Clean Energy and Transportation.

B.To focus the energy planning effort on three cities.

C.To identify and evaluate optional schemes to reduce CO₂emissions.

D.All of the above.

2、What does“emission" in paragraph 5 mean?

A.The action to release.

B.The action to inhale.

C.The action to evaluate.

D.The action to pay special attention.

3、The development of UENP planning tool will involve ______.

A.international experts

B.national experts

C.local experts

D.all of the above

4、How much is the total cost of this project?

A.0.3 million Euro.

B.0. 8million Euro.

C.1. million Euro.

D.1.4 million Euro.

5、The aim of the first phase is ______.

A.to identify and evaluate schemes to reduce CO₂emissions

B.to activate a specific program of training and capacity building

C.to improve the integrated environment quality

D.to assess the current energy situation in China

6、Specific energy surveys in Phase B involve ______.

A.setting up a complete breakdown of energy use in the selected municipalities

B.presenting specific strategies tailored to the particular characteristics of the municipalities being studied

C.collecting relevant data concerning the performance and the characteristics on the plant components

D.reviewing the present conditions of the national and regional economics, energy sources and environment

7、In the third stage, ______ will be discussed and approved.

A.an optional solution

B.the enforcement of the Energy Conservation Law

C.a final report

D.an assessment of pollution issues

8、______ helps strengthen the practical implementation of Agenda 21 in China.

A.SEPA

B.UENP

C.IMET

D.SICP

9、Which of the following project is not stimulated by UENP according to Agenda 21 in China?

A.Capacity Building for Sustainable Development.

B.Cleaner Production and Environmental Protection Industry.

C.lean Energy and Transportation.

D.Pollution, Health and Human Settlements.

10、Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the whole passage?

A.At the beginning of 2001, the Chinese government enforced the Energy Conservation Law.

B.Jinan, Suzhou and Taiyuan will be the primary focuses of the energy planning effort of the project UENP.

C.The aim of the first phase is to assess the current energy situation in China.

D.The project UENP will possibly last about 18 months.

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 BBADA 6~10 ACAAB

11~15点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、阅读题(一)】

1~5 CADCD 6~10 CCBD

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。