自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：
一、单项选择题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、We pulled him out of the river and tried to revive him, but to no ______.
A.use
B.help
C.trail
D.avail
2、I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
A.while
B.since
C.when
D.as
3、I don't ______ you for being angry.
A.scold
B.quarrel
C.blame
D.shout
4、Your mother would never allow it,and ______ neither would I.
A.on the one hand
B.for that matter
C.on the other hand
D.for another thing
5、Any donation you can give will help ______ the suffering and isolation of the homeless on Christmas Eve.
A.comfort
B.ease
C.release
D.lift
6、The students have ______ this grammatical rule.
A.grasped
B.grabbed
C.obtained
D.known
7、She was very ______ about my suggestion.
A.tentative
B.noncommittal
C.hesitant
D.abridged
8、No one can function properly if they are ______ of adequate sleep.
A.contrived
B.deprived
C.ripped
D.stripped
9、Would you please ______ a seat for this evening's concert?
A.deserve
B.preserve
C.observe
D.reserve.
10、Sports and ______ have always been part of university life.
A.creation
B.reputation
C.recreation
D.reservation
11、Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only ______ the crisis.
A.celebrates
B.prevails
C.precedes
D.accelerates
12、That young man has an ______ manner.
A.rude
B.polite
C.abrupt
D.quick
13、When her friend gave a ______ to her husband as a home-loving person, she raised her eye brows.
A.complement
B.supplement
C.implement
D.compliment
14、I'm ______ where I'm now.
A.content to remain
B.contented with
C.contenting with
D.contented to
15、She should be promoted ______ her recent performance.
A.with the exception of
B.in a big way
C.in the light of
D.in favor of
二、阅读题(一)参考答案见试卷末尾
1、(1)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients' mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.Mental therapy(2)The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient's body physically. The body of the patient (in this case, a man) changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior. change. The medical treatment might cure the patient's physical problems, but the patient's mind must fight the emotional ones. For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M.D. , have shown that a typical cancer patient (in this case, a woman) has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior. changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor's treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton's method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.(3)The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton's psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤) in the body. In the mental picture, the patient" sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton might make another suggestion. This patient, with a different kind of cancer, needs to take capsules and pills several times a day. The doctor asks the patient to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying. His or her blood carries away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient's positive attitude fight the disease.(4)Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.Suggestion therapy(5)Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient( in this case, a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient's mind responds to the suggestion even no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to the treatment.Suggestion therapy helpful for both adults and children(6)Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with chronic(慢性的) diseases. Asthma(哮喘) is an example of chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.(7)Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collision has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results Twenty five of the children had excellent results .They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.Response from the medical world(8)Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value. Nobody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to use the mind against disease.
B.How modern methods of therapy focuses on the physical disease.
C.Response from the medical world.
D.How suggestion therapy benefits adults and children.
2、How does psychological therapy work?
A.The patient waits for the medicine and treatment to cure him.
B.The doctor uses medical treatment to cure the patient's problems.
C.The doctor, the medicine, and the patient work together to fight disease.
D.The patient uses his minds to cure himself.
3、What can we learn from the studies of Carl Simonton, M.D.?
A.The medical treatment can cure the patient's mental disease.
B.The treatment of a patient by treating the body and the mind is necessary.
C.The mental treatment is more important than medical treatment.
D.Few patients have emotional response to the disease.
4、The use of psychological therapy is helpful to some patients in that ______.
A.the medical effect is better with psychological therapy than without it
B.the patients can see a powerful beam of radiation hitting their tumor cells
C.the patients' attitudes towards themselves have changed
D.the patients are easy to accept the methods the doctors use to treat them
5、What should the doctor do first before making the suggestion?
A.To help the patient respond to the suggestion.
B.To help the patient know about his disease.
C.To help the patient sleep.
D.To help the patient focus attention deeply.
6、It can be learned from the passage that suggestion therapy cannot be used to ______.
A.help adults deal with the strong pain of some diseases
B.help the patients with chronic diseases
C.help change bad habits like nail-biting thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems
D.help patient overcome insomnia
7、According to the passage, which of the following remains unknown so far?
A.Many doctors have recognized the psychological value.
B.Suggestion therapy is helpful for both adults and children.
C.Medical researchers have known how suggestion works.
D.Doctors have learned that psychology is important in medical treatment.
8、What can the medical use of psychology be accepted by many professional medical groups?
A.Because it is widely used
B.Because it is new.
C.Because its value is recognized.
D.Because it is so powerful.
9、Which of the following statements of asthma is true according to Paragraph 6?
A.Asthma is an example of a chronic order.
B.Suggestion therapy is helpful for the treatment of asthma.
C.Asthma can be cured by suggestion therapy.
D.Patient who suffer from asthma have no difficulty in breathing.
10、Why do children make a quick response to suggestion therapy according to physicians?
A.Because they think that the method is useful.
B.Because they need the treatment.
C.Because they are attracted by it.
D.Because they are asked to receive the suggestion therapy.
参考答案：
【一、单项选择题】
1~5 DACBB 6~10 ABBDC
11~15点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案
【二、阅读题(一)】
1~5 ACBCD 6~10 DCCB
如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。
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