2011年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要，有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识，培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点，将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑，希望考生可以坚持刷题，学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、For those who are having strong immune system, the viruses will not __________ them.

A．affect on

B．influence on

C．effect

D．affect

2、They __________ about the injustice of the system bitterly.

A．scolded

B．complained

C．accused

D．criticized

3、Who __________ you into writing that letter?

A．persuaded

B．let

C．asked

D．kept

4、China is striding ahead in her __________ construction.

A．economist’s

B．economist

C．economic

D．economical

5、Life has no meaning except in __________ of responsibility.

A．means

B．ways

C．conditions

D．terms

6、What value can you __________ our organization?

A．add

B．add to

C．rise

D．rise up

7、He had to make a great __________ to be pleasant to people he didn’t like.

A．power

B．function

C．practice

D．effort

8、She __________ on her daughter’s taking the TOEFL again.

A．insisted

B．persisted

C．stuck

D．begged

9、We should __________ to it that all work done conforms to high standards.

A．set

B．turn

C．see

D．come

10、Anyone who needed their help could __________ on Robin and his men.

A．hold

B．sit

C．stand

D．count

11、Her suitcase seemed __________ heavy for such a short trip.

A．unnecessary

B．unnecessarily

C．necessarily

D．necessary

12、He drank a glass of boiled water __________.

A．at a bound

B．at a loss

C．at a glance

D．at a draught

13、__________ means spending a lot of money carelessly without considering the final result.

A．Prodigality

B．Degradation

C．Opulence

D．Parsimony

14、Only students at this institute have the __________ of using the books in the reading room.

A．occasion

B．privilege

C．habit

D．possibility

15、I’ve taken the children to the restaurant and they were as good as __________.

A．bone

B．god

C．gold

D．log

二、语法结构(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Our great bridges are made __________ steel, and so are the ships that cross the oceans.

A．of

B．from

C．into

D．by

2、We shall be only __________ pleased to hear from you further.

A．very

B．such

C．so

D．too

3、You claim that by travelling by boat I am wasting part of my holiday. __________, I regard the sea journey as the most enjoyable part of it.

A．Apart from that

B．Besides

C．On the contrary

D．On the other hand

4、The doctor asked us not to call him during the night except __________ necessity.

A．in case

B．in case of

C．although

D．provided

5、That’s the hotel __________ last year.

A．which we stayed

B．at which we stayed at

C．where we stayed at

D．where we stayed

6、He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit __________ reach.

A．by

B．out of

C．at

D．within

7、Would you please step __________ and have a cup of coffee with us?

A．aside

B．in

C．back

D．on

8、__________ this medicine regularly; it will protect you against a return of the illness.

A．Take

B．Taking

C．To take

D．Taken

9、__________ the contract provides otherwise, it is the buyer’s legal duty to collect the goods from the seller’s premises.

A．Although

B．Unless

C．Provided

D．Considering

10、I don’t believe him; he __________ be serious.

A．can’t

B．needn’t

C．mayn’t

D．mustn’t

11、__________ past performances, he is not likely to do well in his exams.

A．Judged from

B．To judge from

C．Judge from

D．Judging from

12、He is a criminal from justice trying to avoid __________ by the police.

A．having been caught

B．being caught

C．catching

D．to be caught

13、During the meeting, __________ begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.

A．hardly he had

B．hardly had he

C．no sooner had he

D．no sooner he had

14、Water is water __________ it is still or in waves.

A．if

B．which

C．whether

D．what

15、__________ children, the importance of games should not be ignored in the life of adults.

A．With

B．Regarding

C．For

D．As with

三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, but in the executive circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman. Handsome male executives were perceived as having more integrity than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to be causes for their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones; their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than was that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is perceived to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculine than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but she, in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the “masculine” qualities required.This is true even in politics. Anne Bowman, an American scholar, once asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were then told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men, but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.



The word “liability” in the first paragraph most probably means “__________”.

A．reliability

B．instability

C．disadvantage

D．responsibility

2、In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness __________.

A．reinforces the feminine qualities required

B．makes women look more honest and capable

C．is of primary importance to women

D．often enables women to succeed quickly

3、Bowman’s experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness __________.

A．turns out to be an obstacle to men

B．affects men and women alike

C．has as little effect on men as on women

D．is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women

4、It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often __________.

A．practical

B．prejudiced

C．old-fashioned

D．radical

5、The author writes this passage to __________.

A．discuss the negative aspects of being attractive

B．give advice to job-seekers who are attractive

C．demand equal rights for women

D．emphasize the importance of appearance

6、Passage 2Seoul, once a city for kings, can now claim to be a city for commuters. The third nation in the Orient to develop an underground rapid-transit system, Korea opened its first line in 1974. After 12 years of continuing construction, Seoul had finally completed the rest of its extensive subway system, capable of serving 5 million commuters a day.The 73-mile-long system is expected to alleviate the acute daily traffic congestion downtown. For an estimated $2.7 billion, the city has built one of the most modern subways in the world, replete with air-conditioning, high-tech ticket machines and escalators to deep stations. The subway stops, bucking an international tradition of dull concrete wall, are attractions themselves: many are lined with shopping arcades, others sponsor art exhibits and several are blasted out of granite and left in their natural state, creating an eerie, cave like effect.The subway is a long-term solution to transit problems in a city that is bursting with a large population. It is designed to encourage the growth of satellite cities along the lines that run outside the city proper. Efficiency, safety and economy are the catchwords of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corporation, which handled construction and now manages the four lines. But traditional concern for cleanliness adds to the popularity of this rapid mode of underground transportation.Recently 20 couples chose the subway as the site for their wedding ceremonies, proof that the system is heralding a new age of modern living for the inhabitants of the nation’s capital.


According to the passage, how long does it take Korea to complete its extensive subway system?

A．Twelve

B．Five

C．Seventy-three

D．Twenty-seven

7、Which of the following is LEAST likely to be seen in the subways in Seoul?

A．Commuters.

B．Shopping arcades and art exhibits.

C．Natural caves.

D．Wedding couples.

8、Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?

A． The subway system was completed in 1986.

B． Everyday more than 2.7 billion people travel by subway.

C． The subway was built in a huge cave.

D． The subway corporation is making a huge profit.

9、Which of the following is NOT the reason for constructing the underground transit system?

A． The growth of population in the city.

B． The traffic congestion downtown.

C． The traditional concern for a better environment.

D．D. The lack of wedding ceremony sites.

10、Why do some couples choose the subway as the site for their wedding ceremonies?

A． It is cleaner than places on the ground.

B． It is a symbol of modern living.

C． It is the world’s 7th largest subway.

D． It is built in the nation’s capital.

参考答案：

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 DBACD 6~10 BDACD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 ADCBD 6~10 DBABA

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 CADBA 6~10 ACAC

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