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2019年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-11-10

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一、词汇应用每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的,请将正确的选项选择出来。


参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The trade war may( ) fewer jobs in the future.

A.get into

B.lead to

C.result from

D.turn into

2、When skin is( )to the sun, our bodies make vitamin D.

A.labeled

B.charged

C.exposed

D.exceeded

3、Some tourists complained that this website offered a(n) ( )description of the hotel.

A.misleading

B.accurate

C.harmful

D.visible

4、It is his( )to be friendly and honest.

A.fault

B.nature

C.means

D.quality

5、Most of the time Mr. Jackson( )the subway to work.

A.rakes

B.travels

C.rides

D.drives

6、The prices this week rose to the highest level, ( )because of a shortage of raw materials.

A.densely

B.fairly

C.occasionally

D.apparently

7、Professor Fritz tries to( )the theory of supply and demand in his new book.

A.compose

B.protect

C.interpret

D.unfold

8、There are some( )reasons for buying guns in America.

A.rational

B.available

C.vulnerable

D.attractive

9、These TV shows( )to young people of his age.

A.ascribe

B.appeal

C.attract

D.affect

10、The fragrant flowers in the garden attract a( )of bees.

A.swarm

B.flock

C.group

D.school

11、EU refused to allow these two companies to( )into one large corporation.

A.mix

B.combine

C.merge

D.join

12、Art is sometimes( )into two kinds, high art and popular art.

A.subjected

B.restricted

C.divided

D.separated

13、A sense of social responsibility is( )of great leaders.

A.characteristic

B.precious

C.temporary

D.special

14、He( )it for granted that they should be given more money.

A.takes

B.makes

C.holds

D.keeps

15、U. S. President threatened to raise( )on imports.

A.surpluses

B.tariffs

C.taxes

D.deposits

二、语法结构每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的,请将正确的选项选择出来。


参考答案见试卷末尾

1、I left my wallet back in the hotel room and don’t have( )money on me.

A.some

B.any

C.little

D.a few

2、Online social media have grown rapidly( )the past few years.

A. for

B. at

C. over

D. since

3、She bought this bike second hand. It( )be that expensive.

A. can

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. may

4、( ) is his own decision.

A. When leaving

B. When does he leave

C. When he leaves

D. He leaves

5、The USA spends almost( )Europe on foreign investment.

A. twice as much as

B. twice as many as

C. as much as twice

D. as twice as many

6、If you had thought more about it, you( )the answer.

A. would find

B. would have found

C. found

D. had found

7、He’s brought an umbrella( )it rains later.

A.although

B.so that

C.if

D.in case

8、About ( )of the students in our class attended the competition.

A.one-three

B.two-third

C.two-thirds

D.three-fourth

9、The belief( )women should stay at home is still popular in China.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

10、Don't disturb me. I( )to learn this poem by heart.

A. is trying

B. try

C. have tried

D. am trying

11、Only when( )how to relax, ( )keep fit.

A.do you know; can you

B.you know; can you

C.do you know; you can

D.you know; you can

12、This house( )hands three times this year.

A. has changed

B. has been changed

C. changes

D. is changed

13、The student was found( )in the lab early in the morning.

A. to work

B. working

C. to be working

D. work

14、Is there a store nearby( )I can get some toys?

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

15、You should avoid( )the same mistake again and again.

A.making

B.to make

C.make

D.made

三、完形填空阅读以下短文,并从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。


参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The power of teamwork has been known since the times of early civilizations. Today,(1)various social and economic circumstances, team building is increasingly significant.
Along with the communications revolution, global market and the ever-increasing specialization or(2)of labor, modern society has become extremely fluid and dynamic. So there is a need for techniques to help people (3)to the new requirements, get on well in a new group and(4)with others effectively.
Various team building games and exercises have become a(5)practice in companies, clubs and organizations(6)teamwork skills are essential. Team building games simulating (模仿) (7) life situations are both useful and fun.
Team building activities aim(8)encouraging problem-solving, decision making, time management, friendly competition and other skills and habits needed for successful co-operation. These tasks(9)on developing trust among the team members in challenging situations in order to develop the(10)of togetherness. At the same time, team building activities, both indoor and outdoor, provide participants(11)lots of fun or relaxing moments. It may be cooking classes, shooting games, themed parties or any other kind of entertainment.
Corporations looking for team building ideas can choose the(12)of various companies. One is business development agencies where team building is seen as part of human resource management and organizational development. Another group is team building companies which have a wide(13)of team building exercises and games. As H. E. Luccock said, “ (14)can whistle a symphony. It lakes a band to play it”. This is(15)what team building is about: learning harmonious ways of cooperation to produce excellent results.

A.A. due to

B.B. as well as

C.C. in addition to

D.D. in spite of

A.A. expansion

B.B. generalization

C.C. evolution

D.D. division

A.expansion

B.generalization

C.evolution

D.division3.

A.link

B.adapt

C.point

D.refer4.

A.respond

B.combine

C.cooperate

D.deal5.

A.general

B.rare

C.common

D.public6.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what7.

A.true

B.virtual

C.genuine

D.real8.

A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of9.

A.insist

B.base

C.depend

D.focus10.

A.sense

B.signal

C.sign

D.scene11.

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.about12.

A.efforts

B.movements

C.measures

D.services13.

A.decision

B.selection

C.introduction

D.election14.

A.No one

B.Some one

C.Any one

D.Every one15.

A.instantly

B.exactly

C.naturally

D.properly

四、阅读理解阅读以下短文,并从文后给出各题的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。


参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Google was the first search engine that began considering the importance of links. Links are those blue underlined words that lake you to other pages when you click on them. Larry Page, cofounder of Google, believed that websites with many links pointing at them were more important than those that had few. He was right. Google’s search results were much better than the other companies. They would soon become the world’s most used search engine.
It wasn’t just the great search results that led to Google becoming so successful. Another reason behind their success was the way that they presented their product. Most of the other search engines were cluttered (杂乱的). Their home pages were filled with everything from news stories to stock quotes. But Google’s homepage was, and still is, clean. There’s nothing on it but the logo, the search box, and a few links. It almost appears empty. In fact, when they were first testing it, users would wait at the home page and not do anything. When asked why, they said that they were, “waiting for the rest of the page to load.” People couldn’t imagine such a clean and open page as being complete. But people preferred the fresh design once they got used to it.
These days Google has its hands in everything from self-driving cars to helping humans live longer. Though they have many other popular products, they will always be best known for their search engine. The Google search engine has changed our lives and our language. Not only is it a great product, it is a standing example that one good idea (and a lot of hard work) can change the world.
1. Which statement would the author of this text most likely DISAGREE with?
2. Why did the users wait and not do anything when Google’s homepage was first tested?
3. Which is NOT cited as a reason why Google becomes so popular?
4. According to the context, the underlined phrase “has its hands in” means “( ) ”.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the text?

A. Part of Google’s success is related to the design of their homepage.

B. Google’s best known product is their search engine.

C. Google succeeded by following examples of others in considering links.

D. Google’s success may not have been possible without Larry Page.

A. Because they did not know how to use the search engine.

B. Because they thought it was not a complete homepage.

C. Because they couldn’t find the search box.

D. Because they were interested in the news stories on the homepage.

A. Google’s homepage was clean.

B. Google’s search results are better than their rivals.

C. Google’s homepage loads quickly.

D. Google is a standing example to show the importance of good idea.

A. cooperates with other companies in

B. is successful in

C. tries to help others in

D. gets involved in

A. A Better Way: How Google Rose to the Top

B. Search Engines: How They Work

C. Search Engines: Battle of the Titans

D. Search Engines: A Short History of Important Tools

2、Have you ever heard people say that they’re “roughing it” while going camping? Certainly the challenges people face in the wild are different from those they have to deal with at home. But most campers enjoy places where they might experience nature and leave modern life behind for weeks.
In some situations, however, people do not choose to be in the wilderness. Instead, they are forced to be there by accident and have to try to survive.
A plane crash in 1971 forced a seventeen-year-old Juliane Koepcke to walk through the rainforest in search of help. She was the only survivor of the crash and had no survival training or tools. But when she found a river, she followed it and walked along it for days. Finally, she found a canoe (独木舟) and a shelter. Soon after, she was rescued.
In 2014, nine-year-old cousins Tommy and Zack and their aunt Alison lost their direction drifting in the bad weather. Alison tied their canoes together and drifted several miles west. They were rescued the following day. Their decision to stay in their boats may have saved their lives. They stayed warmer than they would have if they had climbed out to pull the canoes to dry land.
These stories are just a few of the many about people surviving in the wild. However, not all stories have happy endings. To raise the odds that all will end well, rescuers advise people to remain calm, use resources to stay warm, find or make clean water, find food, and signal for rescue. Each of these actions can save lives.
1. What does the phrase “roughing it” in the first paragraph mean?
2. Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
3. By staying in their boats, what were Alison and the two children able to do?
4. In what way were the survivors in the two stories similar?
5. According to the context, the underlined word “odds” means “ ( ) ”.

A. living in terrible conditions with many disappointments

B. living in a place as a permanent resident, not as a tourist

C. living without many of the items that bring some comfort

D. living alone with little opportunity to communicate with other people

A. It is possible to avoid wilderness survival situations.

B. Always carry survival tools in case of an emergency.

C. It is a good idea to learn basic survival skills.

D. When lost, people should stay where they are and wait for rescue.

A. Signal for rescue.

B. Stay warm and dry at night.

C. Drift further from land.

D. Walk to dry land.

A. They benefited from survival training.

B. They stayed where they were and signaled for rescue.

C. They used available resources to take shelter and stay warm.

D. They took time to gather food and locate clean water.

A. benefits

B. damages

C. difficulties

D. probabilities

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 BCABC 6~10 DCABA

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 BABAA 6~10 BDCBD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、完形填空】

【四、阅读理解】

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