自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要，有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识，培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点，将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑，希望考生可以坚持刷题，学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：
一、词汇应用
词汇应用
参考答案见试卷末尾1、There are soldiers on ______ at the gate, to prevent anyone getting in without permission.
A. work
B. guard
C. bank
D. charge
2. Some young people are leaving cities to ______ farming.
A. take up
B. take in
C. take over
D. take off
3. The cost of making goods can be lowered by ______ of mass production.
A. amounts
B. methods
C. means
D. ways
4. The main purpose of advertising is to ______ the customer of the characteristics of products or services.
A. offer
B. inform
C. warn
D. attract
5. Her eyesight began to fail and she could only see ______ shapes.
A. invisible
B. vague
C. obvious
D. fair
6. Cartoon characters on food ______ appeal to children.
A. packages
B. purposes
C. purchases
D. processes
7. We meet ______ to discuss progress on the project.
A. accidently
B. efficiently
C. regularly
D. generally
8. In many countries there is a(n) ______ on alcoholic drinks for children under 18.
A. restriction
B. taxation
C. inflation
D. description
9. I cannot ______ people who smoke next to me.
A. run out of
B. put up with
C. drop out of
D. make up for
10. My excitement was ______ as I quickly realized that this might not end well.
A. vulnerable
B. apparent
C. temporary
D. intense
11. It was a pity that the talks between the two sides ______ no results.
A. merged
B. yielded
C. contributed
D. impressed
12. If you want the TV show to be successful, you need to know your ______ audience.
A. aim
B. goal
C. target
D. object
13. I took ______ of my holidays to travel around Europe.
A. benefit
B. advantage
C. chance
D. virtue
14. This project provides investors with ______ income.
A. due
B. inferior
C. variant
D. stable
15. He couldn’t ______ himself for joy after hearing the good news.
A. affect
B. master
C. combine
D. contain
A．work
B．guard
C．bank
D．charge
A．take up
B．take in
C．take over
D．take off
A．amounts
B．methods
C．means
D．ways
A．offer
B．inform
C．warn
D．attract
A．invisible
B．vague
C．obvious
D．fair
A．packages
B．purposes
C．purchases
D．processes
A．accidently
B．efficiently
C．regularly
D．generally
A．restriction
B．taxation
C．inflation
D．description
A． run out of
B．put up with
C．drop out of
D．make up for
A．vulnerable
B．apparent
C．temporary
D． intense
A．merged
B．yield
C．contributed
D． impressed
A．aim
B．goal
C．target
D．object
A．benefit
B．advantage
C．chance
D．virtue
A．due
B．inferior
C．variant
D．stable
A．affect
B．master
C．combine
D．contain
二、语法结构
1、16. At the meeting he kept silent as if he ______ dumb.
A. were
B. was
C. be
D. is
17. The movie Dying to Survive is worth ______. You shouldn’t miss it!
A. to see
B. seen
C. seeing
D. being seen
18. They won’t let you in ______ you wear a tie.
A. if
B. unless
C. so that
D. since
19. It is this terrible technology ______ has caused many deaths.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. why
20. ______ the bad weather our flight still took off on time.
A. Despite
B. In spite
C. Considering
D. In case
21. Her eyes are red. She ______ crying.
A. must be
B. must have been
C. can be
D. can’t have been
22. It is more exciting to have a picnic than ______ a party.
A. hold
B. holding
C. to hold
D. to have held
23. My income is three times ______ of my wife.
A. those
B. that
C. it
D. this
24. I was surprised to see the ceiling ______ red.
A. coloring
B. to color
C. colored
D. to be colored
25. The class ______ arguing for two hours before they made a final decision.
A. was
B. were
C. has been
D. are
26. ______ by the manager, he put forward his plan at the meeting.
A. Supported
B. Supporting
C. To support
D. Be supported
27. We all agreed with him ______ what he said.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. of
28. The factory ______ its production cost three times this year.
A. lowers
B. has lowered
C. lowered
D. is lowering
29. He finds it is difficult ______ French.
A. learning
B. learn
C. to learn
D. learnt
30. “The book is so difficult! I can’t understand a word of it.
“ ______. ”
A. Neither can I
B. Either can I
C. So can I
D. Neither I can
A．were
B．was
C．seeing
D．being seen
A．to see
B．seen
C．seeing
D．being seen
A．if
B．unless
C．so that
D．since
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．why
A．Despite
B．In spite
C．Considering
D．In case
A．must be
B．must have been
C．can be
D．can’t have been
A．hold
B．holding
C．to hold
D．to have held
A．those
B．that
C．it
D．this
A．coloring
B．to color
C．colored
D．to be colored
A．was
B．were
C．has been
D．are
A．Supported
B．Supporting
C．To support
D．Be supported
A．for
B．on
C．in
D．of
A．lowers
B．has lowered
C．lowered
D．is lowering
A．learning
B．learn
C．to learn
D．learnt
A．Neither can I
B．Either can I
C．So can I
D．Neither I can
三、完形填空
1、Astronauts attendschool for many years before they begin training. The physical training 41 weightlessness training while flyingin an airplane. They also spend up to seven hours in a space suit. 42 onthe International Space Station (ISS), however, astronauts still must 43 toa completely weightless way of life.Without 44 ,astronauts can’t jump into bed and sleep under a pile of blankets. Instead, theISS has six small “sleep pods” that each contains a sleeping bag. Each bag is 45 tied to the wall to keep the astronaut from 46 away. The lack of gravity often causesastronauts to experience dreams of falling.Astronauts on 47 see sixteen sunrises and sunsets every day.Since people are used to 48 atnight and being awake during the day, this can cause serious sleep problems.The space station has a “shades down” period, 49 which it is dark and quiet to allow theastronauts to get the sleep they need.It is also not easy toeat on the space station. Early astronauts ate gels, pastes and freeze driedfood that didn’t 50 verygood. Today, astronauts eat many of the delicious foods most people enjoy, suchas chicken, fruits and peanut butter. All food must be 51 in such a way that it won’t 52 becausethe ISS has no refrigerator. Some food, such as peanut butter, can be eaten asit is; other food, such as spaghetti, must have water added. Some seasoningsmay change their forms. Have you ever seen the 53 salt? With the way things float around inspace, salt comes in liquid form because 54 the salt particles would float away and damagethe 55 space station equipment.41.A. engages B. involves C. participates D. permits42.A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. Once43.A. adjust B. adopt C. apply D. accept44.A. gravity B. weight C. weightlessness D. power45.A. secretly B. loosely C. securely D. smartly46.46. A. flowing B. falling C. flying D. floating47.A. abroad B. board C. bold D. bloom48.A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps49.A. at B. on C. for D. during50.A. look B. smell C. taste D. feel51.A. delivered B. packaged C. orderedD. distributed52.A. destroy B. harm C. spoil D. hurt53.A. solid B. liquid C. gas D. various54.A. otherwise B. however C. nevertheless D. therefore Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 55.A. accurate B. decent C. unique D. delicate
A．engages
B．involves
C．participates
D．permits
A．Until
B．Unless
C．Before
D．Once
A．adjust
B．adopt
C．apply
D．accept
A．gravity
B．weight
C．weightlessness
D．power
A．secretly
B．loosely
C．securely
D．smartly
A．flowing
B．falling
C．flying
D．floating
A．abroad
B．board
C．bold
D．bloom
A．sleep
B．sleeping
C．slept
D．sleeps
A．at
B．on
C．for
D．during
A．look
B．smell
C．taste
D．feel
A．delivered
B．packaged
C．ordered
D．distributed
A．destroy
B．harm
C．spoil
D．hurt
A．solid
B．liquid
C．gas
D．various
A．otherwise
B．however
C．nevertheless
D．therefore
A．accurate
B．decent
C．unique
D．delicate
四、阅读理解
1、Passage 1
Before the appearance of 3D printing, the field of animal prostheses (假肢) suffered from design limitations and high costs. But 3D printers have begun to change that. Unlike traditional manufacturing, 3D printing can create an object in almost any shape. The technology has also allowed for more flexibility, opening the door for beautiful designs.
“The biggest thing 3D printing has done is broaden our patient base and allow us to create cooler and more functional designs,” He says Derrick Campana, the director for the company Animal Ortho Care.
Last year, Campana was part of a team that produced the first set of 3D printed prosthetic legs for a dog named Derby. Derby had been born with underdeveloped front legs and could not walk, but traditional prosthetic legs would not fit him. Using a 3D printer, Campana helped design a prosthesis that would allow Derby to run.
But 3D printing’s real advantage is that it can also help wild animals. The method was first tested on an eagle whose beak (鸟嘴) was shot off by a hunter. Using a 3D printer, rescuers built a new nylon-based beak for her, enabling her to feed and clean herself. Unfortunately, her new beak was not strong enough to allow her to return to the wild.
“People may think that 3D printing is cheaper and more efficient,” Campana says, “but the materials aren’t quite durable enough yet for most situations. There are things we already do very well and we are learning to do better,” says Nelson Martinez, the founder of the company designing the eagle’s beak. “It’s possible that one day an animal can return to the wild with a 3D printed prosthesis.”
56. The passage is mainly about the innovation of 3D printing in ______.
A. saving people’s lives
B. saving animal’s lives
C. beauty design
D. patient base
57. According to the examples mentioned in the passage, which of the following is NOT the advantage of 3D printing?
A. cheap
B. flexible
C. durable
D. efficient
58. The underlined phrase “broaden our patient base” in the second paragraph means ______.
A. gain more support from patients
B. expand the funding for patients
C. raise patients’ chances of being cured
D. increase the number of potential patients
59. Which of the following statement is NOT true?
A. A 3D printed prosthesis used to be very expensive.
B. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow Derby to run.
C. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to feed and clean herself.
D. A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to return to the wild.
60. What is Nelson’s attitude toward the technology of 3D printing?
A. optimistic
B. pessimistic
C. critical
D. indifferent
A．saving people’s lives
B．saving animal’s lives
C．beauty design
D．patient base
A．cheap
B．flexible
C．durable
D．efficient
A．gain more support from patients
B．expand the funding for patients
C．raise patients’ chances of being cured
D．increase the number of potential patients
A．A 3D printed prosthesis used to be very expensive.
B．A 3D printed prosthesis can allow Derby to run.
C．A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to feed and clean herself.
D．A 3D printed prosthesis can allow an eagle to return to the wild.
A．optimistic
B．pessimistic
C．critical
D．indifferent
2、Passage 2
What’s more fun than standing still? Jumping up and down on a springy piece of fabric! This activity is known as trampolining and it’s getting popular throughout the country.
The idea of trampolining is ancient. Eskimos have been jumping using animal’s skin for thousands of years. In 1887, firemen began using a life net to catch people jumping from buildings. George Nissan and Larry Griswold made the first modern trampoline in 1936. They got the idea by watching artists jumping at the circus.
Trampolines may be fun, but they can also be dangerous. Most trampoline injuries happen at home. Clubs and gyms use large safety nets and rubber padding to make it safer.
These injuries happen for many reasons. People may jump too high and land off of the trampoline or onto the springs. Injuries also happen when many people are jumping at the same time. Jumpers may collide with each other and get injured. Perhaps the worst injuries happen when untrained people try to do flips(翻转). Landing on your neck or head can even kill you.
But don’t let all the bad news keep you down. There are many things that you can do to practice safe trampolining. You can cover the springs with special pads to make it safer. You can surround your trampoline with a net so that people don’t fall off of it. You can allow only one person to jump at a time. Perhaps most importantly, you should never flip without guidance.
Trampolines have brought a lot of joy. They can also be a good source of exercise. They can help people improve their balance. But they can also be deadly. Be sure that you are practicing safely while having a good time.
61. Which statement would the author most likely DISAGREE with?
A. The basic idea of a trampoline has been around for a long time.
B. Nissan and Griswold owe much of their success to circus performers.
C. Most club and gym trampolines are safer than most home trampolines.
D. Trampolines are dangerous and not much can be done to make them safer.
62. Which is NOT cited as a reason for trampoline injuries?
A. Colliding with other jumpers
B. Landing on the rubber padding
C. Jumping off of the trampoline
D. Landing a flip incorrectly
63. Which best describes the structure of the fourth paragraph?
A. cause and effect
B. compare and contrast
C. chronological order
D. time and space
64. Which best expresses the author’s purpose in writing the fifth paragraph?
A. He is persuading readers to stay off of trampolines.
B. He is telling readers how to prevent trampoline injures.
C. He is describing what a modern trampoline looks like.
D. He is informing readers about the risks of trampolining.
65. According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT mentioned?
A. Trampoline can bring lots of joy and fun to people.
B. Trampoline is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.
C. Trampoline can be dangerous if practiced unsafely.
D. Trampoline can improve people’s sense of balance.
A．The basic idea of a trampoline has been around for a long time.
B．Nissan and Griswold owe much of their success to circus performers.
C．Most club and gym trampolines are safer than most home trampolines.
D．Trampolines are dangerous and not much can be done to make them safer.
A．Colliding with other jumpers
B．Landing on the rubber padding
C．Jumping off of the trampoline
D．Landing a flip incorrectly
A．cause and effect
B．compare and contrast
C．chronological order
D．time and space
A．He is persuading readers to stay off of trampolines.
B．He is telling readers how to prevent trampoline injures.
C．He is describing what a modern trampoline looks like.
D．He is informing readers about the risks of trampolining.
A．Trampoline can bring lots of joy and fun to people.
B．Trampoline is a great way to reduce stress and anxiety.
C．Trampoline can be dangerous if practiced unsafely.
D．Trampoline can improve people’s sense of balance.
参考答案：
【一、词汇应用】
【二、语法结构】
【三、完形填空】
【四、阅读理解】
如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。
上学吧找答案
上学吧题库APP
