自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要，有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识，培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点，将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑，希望考生可以坚持刷题，学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：
一、词汇应用 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾
1、Each country has to import the articles and commodities it does not itself ______.
A.produce
B.increase
C.design
D.sell
2、The import and export trades are two ______ of the same coin.
A.parties
B.sides
C.groups
D.sizes
3、It’s ______ that almost 3 million tourists will visit Singapore each year in the near future.
A.supposed
B.estimated
C.guessed
D.calculated
4、The boss has always thought very ______ of him.
A.highly
B.better
C.well
D.excellent
5、International trade would be a quick and effective way to ______ the wounds of the war.
A.repair
B.remedy
C.treat
D.heal
6、Marketing ______ a great many jobs in the United States.
A.supports
B.provides
C.searches
D.gives
7、High interest rates ______ people from borrowing money.
A.discourage
B.decrease
C.disturb
D.disgust
8、There are a few questions that ______ have to answer.
A.economical
B.economics
C.economy
D.economists
9、You must always be on your ______ against violence.
A.guide
B.attention
C.protection
D.guard
10、It is known that everyone ______ from free competition.
A.profits
B.gets
C.benefits
D.gains
11、Bikes produced in Guangzhou are very ______ in many countries.
A.beloved
B.popular
C.favored
D.enjoyed
12、By means of taxation, we ______ for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.
A.pay
B.own
C.get
D.buy
13、What the manager is saying does not ______ to me.
A.fit
B.suit
C.apply
D.adjust
14、A steel mill ______ a huge area, and is a frightening place to visit because of its great fires and heat.
A.covers
B.contains
C.seizes
D.includes
15、Companies ______ their products to make people buy.
A.publicize
B.advertise
C.announce
D.call
二、语法结构 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾
1、John regretted ______ to the meeting last week.
A.not going
B.not to go
C.not go
D.not to be going
2、We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any changes in plans.
A.informs
B.inform
C.informed
D.has informed
3、No sooner ______ the machine than it went smoothly.
A.had the worker oiled
B.the worker had oiled
C.would the worker oil
D.the worker oiled
4、He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A.was almost hurt
B.almost was hurt himself
C.was almost to hurt himself
D.was almost hurting himself
5、All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A.what is needed
B.the thing needed
C.for our needs
D.that is needed
6、Not only ______ from the crisis, but it develops to everyone’s satisfaction.
A.the economy recovers
B.does the economy recover
C.the economy was recovering
D.recovers the economy
7、Something ______ very good.
A.smells
B.is smelling
C.was smelling
D.has smelled
8、Only twenty percent of the work ______ done yesterday.
A.has
B.was
C.have
D.were
9、They can build the road with ______ money and ______ people if they take the engineer’s advice.
A.fewer/less
B.a little/few
C.little/a few
D.less/fewer
10、They prefer silk products ______ cotton ones.
A.than
B.to
C.for
D.rather than
11、Bob speaks to me ______ he were my brother.
A.even if
B.although
C.if
D.as if
12、______ fine days we could see from the windows the West Hills in the distance.
A.In
B.Under
C.With
D.On
13、The company would not consider ______ the pay for its employees.
A.rising
B.to rise
C.raising
D.to raise
14、In business, success not only depends on what one says but also on how ______.
A.one says it
B.to be saying
C.is it said
D.does one say so
15、______ nothing more to discuss, the secretary-general got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.
A.There is
B.Being
C.There being
D.As there being
三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾
1、Passage 1
The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and justifies the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand. One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society, the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.
A small population may mean ______.
A.higher productivity, but a lower average income
B.lower productivity, but a higher average income
C.lower productivity and a lower average income
D.higher productivity and a higher average income
2、A large population will provide a chance for developing ______.
A.scope
B.transport system
C.species
D.national economy
3、In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if ______.
A.the birthrate goes up
B.the birthrate goes down
C.the birthrate remains stable
D.there is a great demand for manufactured goods
4、According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ______.
A.a developing nation
B.a developed nation
C.every nation with a big population
D.every nation with a small population
5、It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because ______.
A.there are too many underdeveloped countries in the world
B.underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial development
C.different governments have different views of the question
D.even the developed countries may have more complex problems
6、Passage 2
A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible working hours, or “Flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is continuing. In 1973, over 500 organizations adopted the idea, and by 1974, this number had risen to over 200, 000. Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 1960’s, but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to start and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain “key” times in day, and secondly, that all workers must work an agreed total number of hours per week. The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, avoidance of the need to travel during rush hours and the ability to be able to finish a certain task before leaving. From the employer’s point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the workers a greater sense of duty.
Flexible working hours were firstly invented by the ______.
A.British
B.Americans
C.Germans
D.Japanese
7、According to “Flextime” system, workers must ______.
A.work an agreed total number of hours per week
B.work all the weekdays
C.go to work at weekends
D.go to work in the early morning
8、“Key” time is a period when ______.
A.visitors come to the plants
B.all workers must be at work
C.employers go round in the workshops
D.rush hours are over
9、No matter where it is used, “Flextime” system has proved ______.
A.entirely effective
B.a complete failure
C.to be disliked by the employers
D.too difficult to carry out
10、One of the main advantages of “Flextime” for workers is that they ______.
A.can get more free time
B.can avoid busy traffic
C.can get higher pay
D.can avoid working hard
参考答案：
【一、词汇应用】
1~5 ABBAD 6~10 BADDC
11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【二、语法结构】
1~5 ABAAD 6~10 BABDB
11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案
【三、阅读理解】
1~5 DBBBC 6~10 CABA
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