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2012年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-11-08

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要,有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识,培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点,将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑,希望考生可以坚持刷题,学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、He is most ______ to succeed.

A.possibly

B.likely

C.probably

D.surely

2、If a foreign merchant must pay a tax on his goods,he must ______ more for them.

A.pay

B.charge

C.ask

D.demand

3、The free-port idea ______ in ancient times in the Middle East.

A.originated

B.produced

C.came

D.invented

4、Many people ______ on while the two men fought.

A.let

B.looked

C.passed

D.sat

5、Supplies of this commodity greatly ______ demand.

A.cheat

B.lack

C.exceed

D.lag

6、They ______ us to get a return ticket.

A.advised

B.wished

C.offered

D.suggested

7、The world has ______ great changes in the last two decades.

A.inexperienced

B.formed

C.informed

D.experienced

8、Insurers do not have to ______ the damages if a policyholder deliberately sets fire to an office building.

A.cover

B.include

C.involve

D.contain

9、In 1992 ______,the factory saved 200,000 RMB for our country.

A.alone

B.lonely

C.still

D.whole

10、Scientific discoveries are often applied ______ industrial production methods.

A.to

B.above

C.at

D.from

11、Science and technology is the first productive force,and scientific research is the ______ of modern industrial research.

A.backdoor

B.back

C.door

D.backbone

12、Although we had expected them to take a taxi,our relatives arrived by a ______ car.

A.own

B.peculiar

C.private

D.special

13、The young teacher is becoming more and more popular among the students because of his ______ of humor.

A.skill

B.feelings

C.principle

D.sense

14、I ______ some money from the bank to buy a new coat.

A.deposit

B.lend

C.withdraw

D.take

15、A small cut in the prices will create a(n) ______ for buying.

A.hope

B.desire

C.expectation

D.plan

二、语法结构(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、We consider it necessary that a plan ______ in advance.

A.be made

B.to be made

C.should make

D.will be made

2、Some people prefer classical music,but ______ prefer rock music.

A.others

B.other

C.another

D.the others

3、He graduated from the university in 1995, ______.

A.so I did

B.I did so

C.did so I

D.so did I

4、______ his wealth,our boss is not very happy.

A.But

B.Besides

C.In spite of

D.Despite of

5、She continued her experiment ______ nothing had happened.

A.as so

B.as if

C.only if

D.if as

6、The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.

A.which

B.in which

C.when

D.at which

7、On reaching home I discovered that I ______ my keys at the office.

A.left

B.have left

C.was left

D.had left

8、The students ______ hand in their homework by Saturday.

A.require to

B.require to themselves to

C.required to

D.are required to

9、All substances, ______ solids,liquids or gases,are composed entirely of atoms.

A.whether

B.nevertheless

C.despite

D.whatever

10、Frightened,the policeman didn’t report ______ .

A.what he has seen

B.what had he seen

C.what did he see

D.what he had seen

11、We ______ our country into a modern one in the near future.

A.turn

B.turns

C.will turn

D.have turned

12、There hasn’t been any rain ______ .

A.two months ago

B.since two months

C.in the past two months

D.two months before

13、It was announced that the goals of ______ had been achieved.

A.the five-years plan

B.five-years plan

C.the five-year plan

D.five-year plan

14、The committee ______ made up of twenty members.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were

15、A lot of people believe that ______ fifty percent of the doctors in the countryside are not qualified.

A.as much as

B.as long as

C.as big as

D.as many as

三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1
Within a school curriculum,the study of home economics is sometimes described as life education. Because much of an individual’s life has traditionally centered upon the home and the family,home economics has been largely concerned with learning how to deal with the problems and challenges of homemaking. A basic knowledge of home economics helps a person make up a workable household budget,plan and prepare nutritious meals,choose a fabric(织物)for draperies(帐帘),and care for a small child.In recent years the scope of home economics has broadened considerably. It now includes areas of national and international interest. Today’s home economist may,for example,be engaged in developing foods for space flights,providing answers to the nutritional problems of underdeveloped nations,or setting up national classifications for textiles.The study of home economics includes a wide variety of subjects,including foods and nutrition;clothing and textiles;housing,home equipment,and home management;family economics; child development;and family relations. Home economists are often required to have academic preparation in such related areas as chemistry,physics,sociology,psychology,and design.

The study of home economics is at times considered as life education for the reason that ______.

A.all people spend most of their time at home

B.home economics basically teaches people how to deal with family problems

C.much of an individual’s life is related to the home and the family

D.an individual has to spend most of his life studying home economics

2、According to the selection,a general understanding of home economics contributes to all the following except ______.

A.the preparation of nutritious meals

B.the planning of a household budget

C.the business of child-care

D.the study of physics

3、Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a job likely to be taken by a modern home economist?

A.Developing food for restaurants.

B.Helping underdeveloped countries solve nutritional problems.

C.Making up a workable budget for less developed countries.

D.Providing soft drinks for space flights.

4、The subject of home economics includes ______.

A.child development and chemistry

B.designing and family economics

C.clothing and textiles

D.sociology and physics

5、What can we learn about home economics from the 2nd paragraph?

A.The areas of study for home economics have expanded.

B.The scope of home economics has somewhat enlarged in the past few decades.

C.Home economics includes traditional subjects of national and international interest.

D.Home economics continues to revolve around the problems and challenges of homemaking.

6、Passage 2
Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem,on a small scale,faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know,and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance,they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public,inviting people to lend them money,or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. They do this by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. When the saver needs his money back,he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead,he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. All these require more money than is raised through taxes alone. The Government,local authorities,and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending,and they,too,come to the Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.

Almost all companies involved in new production and development must ______.

A.rely on their own financial resources.

B.persuade the banks to provide long-term finance

C.borrow large sums of money from friends and people they know

D.depend on the population as a whole for finance

7、The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ______.

A.repaid to its original owners as soon as possible

B.raised by the selling of shares in the companies

C.exchanged for part ownership in The Stock Exchange

D.invested in different companies on The Stock Exchange

8、When the savers want their money back they ______.

A.ask another company to obtain their money for them

B.look for other people to borrow money from

C.put their shares in the company back on the market

D.transfer their money to a more successful company

9、All the essential services on which we depend are ______.

A.run by different companies

B.in constant need of financial support

C.unable to provide for the needs of the population

D.financed wholly by rates and taxes

10、The Stock Exchange makes it possible for the Government,local authorities and nationalized industries ______.

A.to borrow as much money as they wish

B.to make certain everybody saves money

C.to raise money to finance new developments

D.to make certain everybody lends money to them

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 BBABC 6~10 ADAAA

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 AADCB 6~10 CDDAD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 CDBCA 6~10 DBCB

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