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2009年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-08-19

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要,有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识,培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点,将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑,希望考生可以坚持刷题,学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Both import and export trades can produce _____ effects on the home market.

A.beneficial

B.below

C.benefit

D.beyond

2、This watch is very complicated indeed. Once taken _____, it can hardly be put together again.

A.loose

B.apart

C.improperly

D.separately

3、All life on the earth _____ on the sun.

A.depends

B.carries

C.keeps

D.goes

4、There are many _____ of selling manufactured goods to foreign buyers.

A.systems

B.ways

C.directions

D.roads

5、Those who are _____ in marketing activities are all considered marketing employees.

A.included

B.interested

C.involved

D.informed

6、Mary borrowed a large _____ of money from her grandfather when she started her business.

A.deal

B.number

C.quantity

D.sum

7、How much does he _____ for this house?

A.ask

B.require

C.demand

D.charge

8、When people are free to compete, everyone _____.

A.benefits

B.profits

C.promotes

D.develops

9、China is striving to develop her _____.

A.economic

B.economical

C.economics

D.economy

10、Steel is _____ from iron which contains a certain amount of carbon.

A.composed

B.consisted

C.made

D.produced

11、A country sets up a free port to _____ foreign merchants to trade.

A.force

B.push

C.urge

D.encourage

12、We trust that our product is attractive enough in _____ of both quality and price.

A.terms

B.means

C.series

D.ways

13、They tried to _____ the damages after the car accident.

A.assess

B.decide

C.determine

D.value

14、Like every business, insurance companies try to _____certain risks.

A.clear

B.remove

C.avoid

D.lose

15、The _____ of trucks include flexibility, fast service, and dependability.

A.profits

B.advantages

C.benefits

D.gains

二、语法结构 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The International Monetary Fund has done a lot _____ the exchange rate.

A.stabilize

B.to stabilize

C.stabilizing

D.have stabilized

2、It’s still not decided _____ we are going for the holiday.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who

3、It seems oil _____ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to check it up.

A.had leaked

B.is leaking

C.leaked

D.has been leaking

4、You _____ all these calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A.needn’t have done

B.must not have done

C.shouldn’t be doing

D.can not have done

5、Our boss proposed that work _____ in three days.

A.starts

B.start

C.will start

D.to start

6、The source of income _____ he could count stopped all of a sudden.

A.for that

B.for which

C.on that

D.on which

7、No sooner _____ the top of the hill than we all sat down to rest.

A.we reached

B.had we reached

C.did we reach

D.were we reaching

8、Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements.

A.are often seeing

B.will often see

C.often sees

D.have often seen

9、The foreign visitors said that they wouldn’t mind _____ for the night.

A.having a hard bed

B.have a hard bed

C.to have a hard bed

D.they had a hard bed

10、The goods will be shipped this afternoon _____ it rains.

A.until

B.till

C.if

D.unless

11、We’d better not _____ through that fiel

A.There’s a sign saying “Private Property”.

B.walk

C.to walk

D.walking

E.walked

12、We were awfully late and everyone turned their eyes to us, which was very _____.

A.embarrassing

B.embarrassed

C.being embarrassing

D.being embarrassed

13、He is said _____ five trips to Beijing in the last ten years.

A.to make

B.to have made

C.to have been making

D.to be making

14、He gave up _____ on medical advice.

A.drinking

B.to drink

C.drink

D.to be drinking

15、I seized him _____ the arm.

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.by

三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1 Most people who work in London get a break of about an hour for lunch. As they mostly live too far from home to go back there for lunch, they are obliged to make other arrangements for their midday meal. Many large firms have a canteen for their employees. In such canteens the food served is plain but adequate, and although there is some variety of choice, the number of dishes is usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes from a counter at which they are served. Some firms that do not run a canteen provide their staff with luncheon vouchers, which many restaurants will accept in place of money. As there are so many people at work in London, there are numerous cafés and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal may cost anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, depending on the restaurant and the food chosen. Moreover, one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. A number of well known caterers run popular cafés in practically every district of London. In many of these cafés there is self service there are no waiters or waitresses. Instead the customers help themselves and pay at a cash desk before going to their tables. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of “take away” food shops of all kinds. Many employees do not bother to go out for lunch. They bring their own sandwiches, and perhaps an apple or a bun, with which they have a cup of tea, probably made in the office. This method has the advantages of being cheap and of saving time in getting to a restaurant and queuing up there.


People do not go home for lunch because _____.

A.they are obliged to eat lunch at the canteen

B.they have no lunch time and have to eat their own sandwiches in the office

C.the lunch time is short and their office is far from home

D.they don’t like to go back home for lunch

2、The sort of food one can get in a staff canteen is usually _____.

A.simple and plentiful

B.plentiful and there are various choices

C.not charged

D.of poor quality

3、The phrase “every area that is not purely residential” probably means _____.

A.a part of a town where no one lives

B.a part of a town where people work rather than live

C.the business area of a town

D.a part of a town where there are a lot of restaurants

4、In many popular cafés, customers have to _____.

A.take away their food

B.pay their lunch after they eat

C.wait for the service of waiters

D.help themselves to fetch the dishes

5、Some people have a quick meal in the office because _____.

A.they bring their own sandwiches

B.they like queuing in the office to make a cup of tea

C.they want to save time and save money

D.they want to eat with their colleagues

6、Passage 2 We spend our leisure hours efficiently for higher production, live by the clock even when time does not matter, modernize our homes and speed the machinery of living in order that we can go to the most places and do the most things in the shortest period of time possible. We try to eat, sleep and talk efficiently. Even on holidays and Sundays, the efficient man relaxes on timetable with one eye on the clock and the other on an appointment sheet. To squeeze the most out of each shining hour we have shortened the opera, quickened the pace of movie and put culture in pocket sized package. We make the busy bee look like a lazy creature, the ant like a sluggard. We live sixty-mile-a-minute and the great Efficiency smiles. We wish we could return to that pleasant day when we considered time a friend instead of an enemy, when we did things willingly and because we wanted to, rather than because our timetable called for it. But that of course would not be efficient; and we Americans must be efficient.


The phrase that best expresses the main idea of this passage is _____.

A.“the modern pace”

B.“our interest in shortened opera”

C.“how to make the best use of leisure time”

D.“planning our time scientifically”

7、The passage tells us that _____.

A.Americans are forced to be efficient against their will

B.Americans should do what they are willing to do

C.people ought not to work so hard for efficiency

D.Americans are at a loss what to do

8、According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity?

A.Shortened opera performances.

B.Quickened paces of movies.

C.Speeded-up work efficiency.

D.Working on holidays.

9、The “pleasant day” to which the author refers was the period when we _____.

A.did not feel guilty about wasting time

B.were able to act on our own will

C.seemed to have better weather

D.did not have so many enemies

10、The word “sluggard” in the third paragraph means _____.

A.a slow-moving person

B.a hard worker

C.a human being

D.an enemy

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 ABABC 6~10 DDADC

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 BADAB 6~10 DBAD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 CABDC 6~10 ACCB

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