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2015年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2021-11-13

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 1 points for each) Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Which of the following is NOT one of the important properties of language?

A.Language is symbolic.

B.Language is vocal.

C.Language is used to understand and describe the world.

D.Language contains little cultural information

2、Such questions as “What schools and colleges can you go to?”, “What is the money system you use?”and “What laws must you obey?”highlight the______aspects of culture.

A.institutional

B.individual

C.behavioural

D.thematic

3、_______is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.

A.Social meaning

B.Reflected meaning

C.Connotative meaning

D.Collective meaning

4、“The Comforter”and “the Holy Ghost”both refer to God in religious English, but the former sounds warm and the latter awesome because these are the ______ of these two terms.

A.conceptual meaning

B.affective meaning

C.collocative meaning

D.reflected meaning

5、Which of the following is a derivational morpheme?

A.-ment

B.-es

C.-ed

D.-est

6、a) We regard her as the best doctor in this hospital.我们认为她是这家医院最好的医生。b) He left New York two days ago.两天前他离开纽约。The above two examples indicate that_______.

A.formal markers for tenses in Chinese are always necessary

B.in English verbs alone can represent the distinction between the simple present tense and the simple past tense

C.in Chinese auxiliary verbs must be used to indicate tenses and aspects

D.formal markers for tenses and aspects are optional in English

7、Elizabeth is a______name.

A.plant

B.weapon

C.religious

D.title

8、In English speaking countries it is perfectly natural to______a compliment.

A.ignore

B.refuse

C.change

D.accept

9、The idiomatic expression “to be all thumbs” means “______”.

A.to be quiet

B.to say something wrong

C.to be clumsy

D.to say something meaningful

10、Which of the following idioms is NOT derived from the Bible and great English literary works?

A.Never cast your pearls before swine.

B.Great men are not always wise.

C.A rose by any other name would smell as sweet

D.God sends meat and the devil sends cooks.

11、Which of the following sentences has the closest meaning to the sentence “That young man is a bear at mathematics”?

A.That young man is good at mathematics.

B.That young man is poor at mathematics.

C.That young man is clumsy when he is learning mathematics.

D.That young man is rude and ill-tempered when he is learning mathematics.

12、The color white is not necessarily associated with something good. For example, “a white night” has bad or unpleasant connotations. What is the proper Chinese translation of “a white night”?

A.极夜

B.白色的夜晚

C.不眠之夜

D.彻夜长明

13、Honourifics are language forms used in speeches to show respect to a______.

A.child

B.superior

C.stranger

D.subordinate

14、English verbal taboos require us to avoid the following expressions or topics EXCEPT “_______”.

A.Do you go to church-

B.Are you a Republican or a Democrat-

C.How come you’re still single-

D.Which basketball team are you in favor of, Miami Heal or San Antonio Spurs-

15、“Time is up!”said the teacher. In a moment the students stopped writing and handed in their papers.What is the logical relation between the above sentences?

A.Temporal.

B.Adversative.

C.Causal.

D.Additive.

16、一Do you know that the new-born British royal baby is named George?—Yes, I do.The logical relation the above sentences exhibit is______.

A.coherence

B.cohesion

C.connection

D.conduction

17、Chinese language in newspaper reporting is______.

A.informal

B.serious

C.amusing

D.vivid

18、Which of the following words is derived from Greek?

A.Jupiter

B.geometry

C.formula

D.Earth

19、The gesture of thumb down (with one’s arm crooked in front of the body and thumb stretched downward while the other fingers making a fist) is the nonverbal way to say______.

A.Yes

B.OK

C.No

D.Great

20、Which of the following can be classified into public territory?

A.Theatre seats.

B.Your seat in the classroom.

C.Personal office.

D.One’s own room.

二、多项选择题 Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Culture in its broad sense is also called_______.

A.small c culture

B.large C culture

C.anthropological culture

D.academic culture

2、Which of the following expressions relate to the historical aspects of English culture?

A.The May Flower.

B.Great Victoria Desert.

C.Continental Congress

D.Congress.

3、It has been said that the Western people are inclined to think inductively, while the Chinese people tend to think deductively. Inductive thinkers reason______.

A.from the particular to the general

B.from the whole to the particular parts

C.from parts to the whole

D.from the small to the big

4、In English______are weapon names.

A.Arthur

B.Harold

C.Edgar

D.Gerald

5、Many proverbs in English are related to_______.

A.geography

B.Greco-Roman civilization

C.navigation

D.science fiction

6、Which of the following statements use similes?

A.This method is as easy as ABC.

B.The society was his college.

C.If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly.

D.Time flies like an arrow.

7、Which of the following expressions are terms of humility in Chinese?

A.拜托

B.小女

C.令爱

D.舍下

8、Which of the following sentences have hypotactic relations?

A.My favorite fruits are grapes and oranges.

B.He bought grapes, apples, oranges, etc.

C.The man ran away when he saw the policeman.

D.I’ll come to the party if I’m done with my work.

9、News items normally have______.

A.the introduction

B.the headline

C.the lead

D.the story

10、Edward Hall suggests that there are three different time systems that might be found in cultures. They are_____time systems.

A.technical

B.professional

C.formal

D.informal

参考答案:

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 DACDA 6~10 BCDCD

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、多项选择题】

1 BD 2 AC 3 ACD 4 CD 5 ABC

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾,请立即安装APP刷题,历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。

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