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2017年自考专业(英语)语言与文化考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(英语)题库发布时间:2021-11-18

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试,主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识,能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的,相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (20 points, 1 points for each) Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Language is the _______of cultural information.

A.determinant

B.presentation

C.carrier

D.component

2、Which of the following about language and thought is NOT true?

A.Language exerts limited influence on thought.

B.Language is influenced and shaped by thought.

C.Language is closely related to thinking.

D.Language is an instrument used in the communication of thought.

3、In 1863 Lincoln issued the ________to abolish slavery in the southern states of American.

A.Declaration of Independence

B.Homestead Act

C.National Constitution

D.Emancipation Proclamation

4、In a _______, people get served without having to leave their cars.

A.drive-in restaurant

B.motel

C.diner

D.large hotel

5、English is often said to be more ________than Chinese because the former has more grammatical morphemes than the latter.

A.grammatically explicit

B.derivationally implicit

C.subject prominent

D.topic prominent

6、There are more ______in Chinese than in English as regards the passive structure.

A.recipients

B.explicit passives

C.implicit passives

D.formal passive markers

7、If an English speaking person is complimented merely out of politeness on his Chinese, he may say “Oh, I wish it could be true”. The compliment may express_______as a response to a compliment.

A.happiness

B.agreement

C.refusal

D.modesty

8、Which of the following is NOT one of the commonest replies to apologies?

A.It’s all right.

B.It’s OK.

C.All right.

D.Never mind.

9、Which of the following is an idiom in relation to mannerisms?

A.To keep a straight face.

B.Mind one’s p’s and q’s.

C.To keep one’s nose clean.

D.A marriage of convenience.

10、“你真是个诸葛亮” is a(n)_______.

A.proverb

B.allusion

C.idiom

D.maxim

11、Which of the following Chinese metaphorical expressions makes the same analogy as the English expression “She fought for him, but his mistress won out”, so far as love is concerned?

A.爱得发狂

B.如胶似漆

C.畸形婚姻

D.征服所爱的人

12、Which of the following expressions involving the colour black has a good meaning in business English?

A.In the black.

B.Black market.

C.A black day.

D.In black and white.

13、Anything that is prohibited by religion, tradition or social usage is a(n)________.

A.euphemism

B.honorific

C.taboo

D.term of humility

14、A china god of longevity is NOT a proper birthday gift to an American friend in his fifties because_______.

A.it is fragile

B.it is too heavy

C.he has different religious belief

D.it may remind him of his old age

15、一Could you give me a lift home?—Sorry, I’m visiting my sister.Judging from the way the sentences are connected, we can say that the above text exhibits ________.

A.cohesion

B.coordination

C.coherence

D.cooperation

16、Temporal relations can be found in “_______”.

A.I’d love to join in. Only I don’t know how to play.

B.All the figures were correct. Yet the total came out wrong.

C.I was not informed. Otherwise 1 should have taken some action.

D.All the time, the Guard was looking at her, first through a telescope, and then through a microscope.

17、The following words are pronounced differently in American and British English EXCEPT ________.

A.also

B.why

C.path

D.mobile

18、Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.In legal documents learned.words are used frequently.

B.Legal documents leave little room for ambiguity or misunderstanding.

C.Legal documents are normally stable and conservative.

D.Since legal documents are normally read by judges or lawyers, readability is not a serious

19、If a westerner is stamping his foot, it shows he is________.

A.angry

B.nervous

C.ashamed

D.impatient

20、The space that exclusively belongs to its owner is referred to as primary territory. The following are examples of primary territory EXCEPT________.

A.personal offices

B.father’s chair

C.one’s seat in the classroom

D.one’s own room at home

二、多项选择题 Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which alternative can complete the statement. There might be more than one correct answer. (10%)参考答案见试卷末尾

1、It is important to remember that the term culture is________, being manifested by Western culture, Asian culture, etc.

A.specific

B.general

C.abstract

D.concrete

2、The words like “_______”reflect the dark side of English culture about sex morality.

A.striptease

B.lynch

C.love store

D.privacy

3、In English there are formal markers for cases in_______.

A.nouns

B.adjectives

C.pronouns

D.verbs

4、In English culture, when people introduce one to another, the general rule is to introduce ________.

A.a young person to an older one

B.a woman to a man

C.the host to the guest

D.an inferior to a superior

5、The proverbs related to navigation are “________”.

A.Life is but a walking shadow

B.It is a hard sailing when there is no wind

C.England is the ringing island

D.Any port in a storm

6、The same tenors are associated with the same vehicles in both English and Chinese to express similar meanings, as is seen in “_______”.

A.He’s as strong as a horse

B.You ass! You stupid ass! How could you do a thing like that-!

C.What a dull speech! He’s merely parroting what many others have said

D.One look at his face and we realized that a thunderstorm was about to break

7、The euphemisms for lavatory in English are________.

A.laundry room

B.restroom

C.WC

D.ladies’ room

8、The style one chooses for one’s speech depends on________.

A.one’s interlocutors

B.the topic

C.the setting or environment

D.one’s mood

9、Some brand names of the products are neutral or positive in meaning in Chinese culture but pejorative in English culture, such as “_______”.

A.白象牌电池

B.青岛啤洒

C.蝙蝠牌电扇

D.鄂尔多斯羊毛衫

10、Nonverbal communication can be defined as________.

A.communication without words

B.communication in which speech sounds are used

C.anything someone does to which someone else assigns meaning

D.a discipline studying nonverbal behavior in independent thinking

参考答案:

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CADAA 6~10 CCCAB

11~20点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

【二、多项选择题】

1 BC 2 AC 3 AC 4 AD 5 BD

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾,请立即安装APP刷题,历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。

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