统招专升本考试属于省级统一招生标准选拔性考试,考试选拔对象为全日制普通高校的高职高专(专科)应届毕业生。各省普通专升本政策稍有不同,以当年各省教育考试院或教育厅公布的政策为主。专升本考试科目分为公共课考试科目和专业课考试科目,需要花费相应的时间备考。上学吧统招专升本题库针对历年的真题和模拟题进行了精心的整理,希望可以帮助考生高效率备考。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:
一、单项选择题 每小题0.5分,共30题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible()
A.assure
B.secure
C.ensure
D.issue
2、the English examination, I would have gone to the concert last night()
A.In spite of
B.But for
C.Because of
D.As for
3、I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any one in this neighborhood()
A.vacant
B.bare
C.blank
D.empty
4、You John in the street this morning. He’s been dead for ages()
A.mustn’t see
B.mustn’t have seen
C.couldn’t see
D.couldn’t have seen
5、You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the it involves()
A.effort
B.attempt
C.force
D.strength
6、If they hadn't spent all the money on the stocks,their life ____ so miserable at the moment.
A.would not have been
B.will not have been
C.are not
D.would not be
7、People in that district_______ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity()
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.have to
8、My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very ____ about the food he eats()
A.special
B.peculiar
C.particular
D.unusual
9、His anger was______ that he stood there speechless()
A.so
B.very
C.as
D.such
10、That ____ me of the days I spent in the countryside()
A.reminded
B.remembered
C.memorized
D.recalled
11、Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition______()
A.money
B.costs
C.fees
D.prices
12、The dish ______ terrible! I don’t like it at all()
A.tastes
B.tasted
C.will taste
D.is tasted
13、of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife()
A.Whichever
B.Which
C.Whatever
D.Any
14、At this time next week, we the matter with our friends()
A.are going to discuss
B.will be discussing
C.are discussing
D.are to discuss
15、Don’t touch that wire. It’s____()
A.living
B.alive
C.live
D.lively
16、He was by the police with having murdered his wife()
A.arrested
B.accused
C.sentenced
D.charged
17、She said that she would be here at seven o’clock. But she didn’t ______ until eight()
A.turn on
B.turn up
C.turn out
D.turn down
18、Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, ______()
A.will we
B.shall we
C.would we
D.shouldwe
19、I ______ until he told me to()
A.left
B.didn’t leave
C.hadn’t left
D.would leave
20、He likes novels, I like poetry()
A.while
B.because
C.although
D.so
21、Only years later______the truth about the matter()
A.I learned
B.did I learn
C.I did learn
D.had I learned
22、At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a of $2000 per month()
A.wage
B.pay
C.salary
D.fee
23、John’s never been to New York()
A.And hasn’t Tom
B.Nor he didn’t
C.Neither has Tom
D.Tom hasn’t neither
24、Please______ your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down()
A.move
B.shift
C.transfer
D.remove
25、I think you’d better hold you position and don’t to their demands()
A.give off
B.give up
C.give away
D.give in
26、This box is______that one()
A.twice as heavy as
B.as twice heavy as
C.twice heavy than
D.as heavy as twice
27、I think it was high time they to take you more seriously()
A.began
B.shall begin
C.begin
D.begun
28、He is totally______ to other people’s attitudes()
A.unconcerned
B.careless
C.indifferent
D.bold
29、He was caught______ in the examination()
A.deceiving
B.cheating
C.tricking
D.joking
30、Mark plays ____violin, while his brother prefers to play ____baseball()
A.the; the
B.the; /
C./; the
D./; /
二、阅读理解每小题1.5分,共12题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、Passage One The factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time.Rather,the key to happiness,and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans, is a life that reflects values and practices like: hard work,marriage,charity,and freedom. Work When more than 1000 people across the country were asked in 2002,“If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life,would you stop working?” fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes. Contrary to widely held opinion,most Americans like or even love their work.In 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs.This isn’t true just for those with high-paying,highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country.And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies,nonprofit organizations and the government. For most Americans,job satisfaction is nearly equivalent to life satisfaction.Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives,95 percent are also satisfied with their jobs.Furthermore,job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness,not the other way around. Marriage & Family In 2004,42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy.Just 23 percent of never-married people said this.Overall,married people were six times more likely to say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy.And generally speaking,married women say they’re happy more often than married men. Marriage isn’t just associated with happiness—it brings happiness,at least for a lot of us.One 2003 study that followed 24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant increase in happiness after people married.For some,the happiness increase wore off in a few years,and they ended up back at their premarriage happiness levels.But for others,it lasted as long as a lifetime. What about having kids? While children,on their own,don’t appear to raise the happiness level (they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage),studies suggest that children are almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness,which is likely to include such things as marriage and religion. Charity We’ve all heard that money doesn’t buy happiness,and that’s certainly true.But there is one way to get it: Give money away. The evidence is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers.If you want $50 in authentic happiness today,just donate it to a favorite charity. People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than non-givers to say they’re very happy.Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than non-volunteers.It doesn’t matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or concerts; religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy,and far happier than people who don’t give.Even donating blood,an especially personal kind of giving,improves our attitude.Fundamentally,the more people give,the happier they get. Freedom In fact,freedom and happiness are intimately related: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don’t.In 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who personally feel “completely free” or “very free” were twice as likely as those who don’t say they’re very happy about their lives. Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness,however.Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness,as does political and religious freedom.On the other hand,moral freedom—a lack of constraints on behavior does not.People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs,for example,tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life. Lessons for America The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values.Without these values,our jobs and our economy will bring us joyless riches.The facts can help remind us of what we should be paying attention to as individuals and as families,if we want to be happy.Our happiness is simply too important to us—and to America—to do anything less. What will probably bring about overall happiness?
A.To be satisfied with one’s job.
B.To earn a lot of money.
C.To work for big companies.
D.To gain a college degree.
2、Generally,men in marriage ____ than women in marriage.
A.are probably under greater pressure
B.are more inclined to feel they are happy
C.are less likely to state they are happy
D.are contributing more to the family
3、According to the author,in what way can money bring happiness?
A.Buy anything you want.
B.Give your money away.
C.Pay to listen to a concert.
D.Own a large amount of it.
4、What rarely brings in happiness?
A.Religious freedom
B.Economic freedom.
C.Political freedom.
D.Moral freedom.
5、Passage Two Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions,as it were,to the text and gets answers.In the light of these he puts further questions,and so on. For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness.At times,however,we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties,when a mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced,our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level. Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page; others take off imaginatively from the words,interpreting,criticizing,analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text.The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between those is important,especially for advanced readers. There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important,and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader,our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level. According to the author,when will our reading become conscious?
A.When the reader’s expectations match with what is said in the text.
B.When the reader has trouble understanding what the author says.
C.When the reader asks tough questions and gets proper answers.
D.When the reader understands a text with no difficulties.
6、At a lower level of comprehension,readers tend to____ .
A.read a text slowly and carefully
B.read without thinking hard
C.interpret a text in their own way
D.focus on the meaning of words only
7、A “process” conversation has to do with_____ .
A.the application of reading strategies
B.matching our expectations with the meaning of a text
C.the development of our ability to check the details
D.determining the main idea of a text
8、According to the passage,it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between_____ .
A.conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension
B.the reader’s expectations and the meaning of a text
C.lower and higher levels of comprehension
D.interpreting and criticizing a text
9、Passage Three The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living.People with income below the poverty line are considered poor.Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem. About ten percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line.However,if these people had stable jobs,they could have an acceptable standard of living.Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs. For one thing,more than half of the people in the United States are not qualified to work.Over 40 percent of the poor people are children.By law,children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries.And a large number of poor people are old.Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old. Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick,they have family problems,or they do not believe that they can find a job.Other poor adults look for a job but cannot find one.Many poor adults never went to high school.Therefore,when they look for jobs,they have few skills that they can offer. At the present time,the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways. First,if the national economy grows,companies hire more workers.Some of the poor may find a job,and they will no longer be below the poverty line. Second,if the government spends money on social programs,education and training for the poor people,the poor will have the skill to offer.Then it is more likely that they can find jobs. Finally,if the government distributes society’s income differently,it raises some poor people above the poverty line.The government collects taxes from the nonpoor and gives money to the poor.These payments to the poor are called welfare. Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem.However,at the present time,many people still depend on welfare to live a poor life. The author’s main purpose to write this article is _____.
A.to inform us of what the poverty line is
B.to explain why some people are poor
C.to find solutions to the problem of poverty
D.to show sympathy for those poor people
10、How many people are considered poor in the United States?
A.More than 50 percent
B.About 10 percent.
C.Over 16 percent.
D.Over 40 percent.
11、Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because ____.
A.they do not have motivation to work
B.they are ill-educated and have few skills
C.they are too young or too old to work
D.they have physical and family problems
12、What can we infer from the passage?
A.Better solutions to the poverty problems are not yet found.
B.Welfare system will enable people to become rich.
C.Poor people are bound to be rich if rich people help them.
D.Employment is the best solution to the poverty problem.
三、匹配题 每小题1.5分,共8题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、63
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
2、64
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
3、65
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
4、66
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
5、67
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
6、68
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
7、69
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
8、70
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
四、翻译题 每小题2分,共10题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time
2、The data tell us that what matters most for happiness is not having a lot of things but having healthy values
3、There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read
4、The poverty line is the lowest income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with income below the poverty line are considered poor
5、The government collects taxes from the nonpoor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare
6、她还太小,不能回答这个问题
7、据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路
8、他们告诉我,到今年年底他们在一起工作就要满三十年了
9、今天早晨来找小杨的那个人你认识吗?
10、你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷
五、写作题 每小题15分,共1题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Solve the Energy Problem. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
(1) 有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
(2) 有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
(3) 我的看法
参考答案:
【一、单项选择题】
1~5 CBADA 6~10 DDCDA
11~30点击安装“APP”查看答案
【二、阅读理解】
1~5 ACBDB 6~10 DACCB
11~12点击安装“APP”查看答案
【三、匹配题】
1~5 DDACB
【四、翻译题】
1 【翻译】像获得硕士学位这样的事情并不能使人长期感到幸福。分析句子结构可知,本句主语为“Things(事情)”,谓语为“don’t make”,“make sb.+表示情感的形容词”表示“使某人感到……”,over an extended period of time意为“经过很长一段时间”,在这里作状语。like意为“像,诸如”,earn a master’s degree意为“获得硕士学位”,这两部分一起作Things的后置定语。 2 【翻译】数据显示,对于幸福来说最重要的不是拥有很多东西,而是拥有健康的价值观。本句是个复合句。“The data tell us that…”为常用句型,意为“数据显示,数据表明”,其后跟宾语从句。在宾语从句中,what引导主语从句,而“not…but…”结构为常考句型,表示“不是……而是……”。matter为动词,意为“有关系,要紧”,healthy values意为“健康的价值观”。 3 【翻译】依我们看,还有一种对话同样重要,它与所读的内容无关,而是与阅读的方式有关。本句是个并列复合句。本句由两个并列句组成,第一个分句是there be结构,其中,主句是“There is another conversation”,后面是which引导的定语从句“which…is equally important”,修饰another conversation,而“from our point of view(依我们看)”为插入语;第二个分句为“that is to do not with…but with…”,主语that指代前面的conversation,“what is read”和“how it is read”均作with的宾语,“be to do with…”为固定搭配,意为“与……有关,与……有联系”。 4 【翻译】贫困线是指人们维持可接受的生活水准所需的最低收入。收入低于贫困线的人们被认为是贫穷的。本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句为主系表结构,that引导的定语从句修饰前面的the lowest income, poverty line意为“贫困线”,acceptable意为“可接受的”,standard of living意为“生活水准”;后一句为主谓宾结构,且谓语为被动形式,with income below the poverty line作People的后置定语,below意为“在……下面,低于”。 5 【翻译】政府从非贫困人群中征税并补助穷人。这些补助穷人的款项被称为救济金。本题考查意义相关的两个句子的译法。前一句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语成分collects与gives,collect taxes from意为“从……中征税”,give money to sb.意为“补助某人”;后一句中“These payments to the poor”为主语,payment意为“款项”,welfare意为“救济金”,若此词不认识,可从前一句中推导出来。
6~10点击安装“APP”查看答案
【五、写作题】
1 [范文]How to Solve the Energy ProblemEnergy shortage is a very serious problem in the world nowadays.Many people worry that energy resources on the earth will be exhausted if we use them in an unchecked way.This,most people agree,will cause serious problems and even crisis.On the one hand,most people agree that the problem can be solved in one way or another.One is to conserve and save our energy.Energy refers not only to coal,oil,or natural gases but also to woods,land and water,etc.Most countries are trying to conserve energy.For example,some countries have a daylight saving system to use less electricity for lighting.Some cities have enforced water savers in public places such as restrooms and bars.Some have enforced serious penalties on overuse of electricity,water,and farming land.However,conservation alone cannot solve the problem.Another way is to develop new energy resources.We don’t have to depend only on the current conventional energy resources,because there are many other energy resources that we can develop such as nuclear power,water power,solar power,etc.These resources,if developed,can completely replace the conventional energy and thus solve the problem of energy shortage.In my opinion,to develop new energy resources is the most fundamental method of solving the energy problem.
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