自考专业(英语)现代语言学专家预测过关卷2

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、A ________ vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining the highest position． ( )

A．back

B．central

C．front

D．middle

2、The open，back and long vowel is ________． ( )

A．

B．

C．[a:]

D．[u:]

3、An embedded clause functions as a ________unit in its matrix clause． ( )

A．structural

B．grammatical

C．lexical

D．linear

4、Phrase structure rules have ________properties． ( )

A．recursive

B．grammatical

C．double

D．many

5、Dialectal synonyms are synonyms used in different ________dialects． ( )

A．personal

B．regional

C．social

D．professional

6、________resulted mainly from the expansion of the study of linguistics，especially that of semantics． ( )

A．Pragmatics

B．Pragmatism

C．Phonology

D．Practicalism

7、Grammatical changes may be explained，in part，as analogic changes，which are ________ or generalization．

A．elaboration

B．simplification

C．external borrowing

D．internal borrowing

8、Black English is a kind of ________ dialect． ( )

A．regional

B．standard

C．ethnic

D．situational

9、The critical period for language acquisition refers to the short period of ________ years old in one’s life，during which the human brain is most ready to acquire a particular language． ( )

A．1 - 2

B．2 - 12

C．1 - 12

D．13 - 18

10、In a sense．humans can be said to be biologically programmed to acquire at least one language． What is meant by this ________ view of language acquisition is that humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use． ( )

A．behaviorist

B．nativist

C．mentalist

D．empiricist

二、判断题 。判断以下各小题的对错，正确的选1，错误的选0。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、( )Morphology and syntax study the same aspect of language．

2、( )Stress is a relative notion；only words with two or more syllables can be said to have word stress，and monosyllabic words can not be said to have word stress．

3、( )Free morphemes are the same as bound morphemes．

4、( )Language is arbitrary be nature．And it is entirely arbitrary．

5、( )The notion of context is essential to the pragmatic study of language．

6、( )Performatives ale sentences that do not state a fact or describe a state,and are not verifiable．

7、( )Another kind of change that can be thought of as“economy of memory”resuhs in a reduction of the number of exceptional or irregular morphemes．For example，children and adults are presently saying I dreamed last night(instead of dreamt)．This kind of change has been called rule simplification．

8、( )One striking fact about the asymmetry between male and female terms in many languages is that when there are male／female pairs，the male form for the most part is unmarked and the female term is produced by adding a bound morpheme or by compounding．

9、( )Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere．

10、( )The grammatical errors that occur in second language acquisition can all be explained by mother tongue interference．

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CCBAB 6~10 ABCB

【二、判断题】

1 错 2 对 3 错 4 错 5 对

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。