自考专业(英语)现代语言学模拟试卷2

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Design features refer to the defining properties of________that distinguish it from any animal system of communication． ( )

A．words

B．human language

C．sign

D．vocal system

2、The sound [P] is a voiceless bilabial________． ( )

A．affricate

B．fricative

C．stop

D．liquid

3、The word“boyish”contains two________． ( )

A．phonemes

B．morphs

C．morphemes

D．allomorphs

4、________studies the sentence structure of language，i．e．how words are arranged in a sentence and in what order．It is an important subfield of linguistics． ( )

A．Syntax

B．Morphology

C．Phonology

D．Semantics

5、There are several kinds of antonyms．Which of the following is NOT a kind of antonyms? ( )

A．complementary

B．relational

C．gradable

D．additional

6、A ________ analysis of an utterance will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it． ( )

A．semantic

B．syntactic

C．pragmatic

D．grammatical

7、Modern English has a much weak case system，so its sentences have to follow a basic word order of ________ ( )

A．SOV

B．SVO

C．OSV

D．VSO

8、________ refers to any attempt by a government，etc．to choose a particular speech variety and spread the use of it,including its pronunciation and spelling systems,across regional boundaries．( )

A．Language teaching

B．Language prescription

C．Language learning

D．Language planning

9、What can we infer from“The case of Phineas Gage”? ( )

A．If human language ability is located in the brain，it is not situated right at the front．

B．Human language ability is not located in the brain because Phineas’brain was so damaged and he could still speak．

C．Human language ability is located in the right hemisphere of the brain．

D．If human language ability is located in the brain，it is not situated right at the back．

10、________ has been found to occur usually in children’s pronunciation or reporting of the truthfulness of utterances，rather than in the grammaticality of sentences． ( )

A．Correction

B．Instruction

C．Reinforcement

D．Imitation

二、判断题 。判断以下各小题的对错，正确的选1，错误的选0。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、( )Language is vocal because the primary medium is sound for all languages．

2、( )Phonology is defined as the study of the phonic medium of language；it is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s languages。

3、( )Depending on the context in which stress is considered，there are two kinds of stress： word stress and sentence stress．

4、( )WH movement is obligatory in English which changes a sentence from affirmative to interrogative．

5、( )The superordinate term is more general in meaning than its hyponyms．

6、( )Of the views concerning the study of semantics，the contextual view，which places the study of meaning in the context in which language is used，is often considered as the initial effort to study meaning in a pragmatic sense．

7、( )In first language acquisition children’s grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language．

8、( )Women in Western countries at least appear to be more status-conscious and sensitive to the social significance of certain linguistic variables．

9、( )The case of Genie confirms that the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and consequently，most linguistic skills cannot develop．

10、( )Conscious knowledge of linguistic rules does ensure acquisition of the rules and therefore an immediate guidance for actual performance．

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 BCCAD 6~10 CBDA

【二、判断题】

1 对 2 错 3 对 4 对 5 对

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。