2018年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% )参考答案见试卷末尾

1、According to F. de Saussure, ______refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of a speech community.

A.competence

B.performance

C.langue

D.parole

2、The English sound [u:] is a________.

A.close vowel

B.semi-close vowel

C.semi-open vowel

D.open vowel

3、Which of the following factors is NOT a learner factor?

A.Acculturation

B.Personality

C.Interaction

D.Motivation

4、The words “take” and “table” are called _____because they can occur unattached.

A.free morphemes

B.bound morphemes

C.form words

D.inflectional morphemes

5、What can be drawn safely from the case of Genie is that .

A.it confirms the critical period hypothesis

B.human's language acquisition device is independent of other intellectual abilities

C.language cannot be acquired at all after the critical period

D.the language faculty of an average human degenerates after the critical period and, as a result, most linguistic skills cannot develop

6、Constituents that can be substituted for one another without loss of grammaticality belong to the same .

A.syntactic category

B.phonological category

C.morphological category

D.semantic category

7、Sociolinguistics is primarily concerned with the social significance of language _____and language use in different speech communities.

A.variation

B.change

C.structure

D.form

8、In semantic analysis of a sentence, the basic unit is called , which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence.

A.predication

B.predicate

C.argument

D.sense

9、The notion of is essential to the pragmatic study of language.

A.utterance

B.sentence

C.context

D.speech act

10、The first and most widely investigated language family of the world is ?

A.the Sino-Tibetan Family

B.the Indo-European Family

C.the Austronesian Family

D.the Afiroasiatic Family

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CACAD 6~10 AAAC

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。