2013年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% )参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Which of the following does NOT account for the fact that modern linguistics gives priority to the spoken form of language?

A.Speech precedes writing.

B.There are still many languages that have only the spoken form.

C.People were encouraged to imitate the “best authors” for language usage.

D.The spoken is used for a wider range of purposes than the written.

2、In terms of manner of articulation, the English consonants [s] and [z] are classified as ______.

A.liquids

B.affricates

C.stops

D.fricatives

3、Which of the following words has four morphemes?

A.Undoubtedly

B.Instrument

C.Astonishing

D.Thermometer

4、The word very in the phrase “very curious of the answer” is a ______ in terms of X-bar schema.

A.specifier

B.head

C.complement

D.determiner

5、According to the way synonyms differ, which group of synonyms do “lift” and “elevator” illustrate?

A.Dialectal synonyms

B.Stylistic synonyms

C.Collocational synonyms

D.Semantically different synonyms

6、In the following dialogue between a student and a teacher, which maxim under CP is violated when the conversational implicature occurs? Student： New York is in New Zealand, isn’t it, Mr. Smith? Teacher： And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.

A.Quantity

B.Quality

C.Relation

D.Manner

7、All the following items except ______ are major sound changes English has undergone in its long historical development.

A.apocope

B.aspiration

C.epenthesis

D.metathesis

8、______ variation in a person’s speech, or writing, usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation.

A.Regional

B.Social

C.Stylistic

D.Idiolectal

9、Stimuli heard in the left ear are reported less accurately than those heard in the right ear. This phenomenon is called as the______.

A.brain lateralization

B.linguistic lateralization

C.cerebral plasticity

D.right ear advantage

10、A child acquires his or her mother tongue in a sequence of identifiable stages： ______ , one-word, two-word and multiword during a very specific maturational period of human development.

A.crying

B.babbling

C.holophrastic

D.telegraphic

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CDAAA 6~10 BBCD

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。