自考专业(英语)现代语言学提分试卷1

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The purpose of Chomsky’s definition is to focus attention on the purely ________ properties of language，and these properties can be studied from a mathematically precise point of view．( )

A．lexical

B．grammatical

C．semantic

D．structural

2、We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ________． ( )

A．vowels

B．consonants

C．sounds

D．speech sounds

3、A(n) ________ refers to the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added． ( )

A．root

B．stem

C．affix

D．morpheme

4、All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees，and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their ________ structure． ( )

A．linea

B．hierarchical

C．constituent

D．syntactic

5、In semantic analysis of a sentence，a(n) ________ is a logical participant in a predication，largely identical with the nominal element in a sentence． ( )

A．argument

B．subject

C．object

D．predicate

6、When a ________ comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language，and children learn it as their first language，it becomes a creole． ( )

A．lingua franca

B．contact language

C．local language

D．pidgin

7、The ________ approach was founded on the belief that it was possible to predict what problems learners of a particular second language would face and the errors they would make by establishing the linguistic differences between the native and target language systems． ( )

A．error analysis

B．contrastive analysis

C．componentional analysis

D．historical and comparative linguistics

8、A compound word consists of ________． ( )

A．two or more than two words

B．two morphemes

C．two root morphemes

D．two or more morphemes

9、In some sense the existence of taboo words stimulates the creation of ________，serving as substitutes for the offensive language． ( )

A．euphemisms

B．taboo expressions

C．address terms

D．slang terms

10、When a word is employed as a medium of thinking by means of its conceptualizing system，we say it is used for ________ communication． ( )

A．intrapersonal

B．interpersonal

C．individual

D．textual

二、判断题 。判断以下各小题的对错，正确的选1，错误的选0。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、( )Language is a social activity carried out in a certain social environment by human beings.

2、( )A synchronic study of language is a historical study．

3、( )The structure of words is not governed by rules．

4、( )It is believed that phrase structure rules，with the insertion of the lexicon，generate sen tences at the level of S-structure．

5、( )Complete synonyms are rare in language．

6、( )Speech act theory was proposed by the British philosopher John Austin in the late 1950s．

7、( )Derivation covers various processes of word formation by the addition of affixes，such as the creation of adjectives from nouns(professional＜profession)，nouns from verbs(computer＜compute)，adjectives from verbs(conceivable＜conceive)，and verbs from nouns(eulogize＜eulogy)．

8、( )In medieval times，a trade language came into use in the Mediterranean ports．It consisted of Italian mixed with French，Spanish，Greek，Arabic，and Turkish，and it was called Lingua Franca，“Frankish language”．The term lingua franca was generalized to other languages similarly used．Thus，any language can be a lingua franca．

9、( )Aristotle suggested that thought was the soul’s discourse with itself．

10、( )Some languages are more challenging to acquire as a first language．

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 DDBBA 6~10 DBAA

【二、判断题】

1 对 2 错 3 错 4 错 5 对

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。