2010年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (10 points, 2 points for each) Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The purpose of Chomsky’s definition is to focus attention on the purely ______ properties of language, and these properties can be studied from a mathematically precise point of view. ( )

A.lexical

B.grammatical

C.semantic

D.structural

2、We refer to the limited range of sounds as the phonic medium of language and individual sounds within that range as ______.( )

A.vowels

B.consonants

C.sounds

D.speech sounds

3、A(n) ______ refers to the existing form to which a derivational affix can be added.( )

A.root

B.stem

C.affix

D.morpheme

4、All sentences in all languages can be represented by constituent structure trees, and all have syntactic rules that determine the linear order of words and their ______ structure.( )

A.linear

B.hierarchical

C.constituent

D.syntactic

5、In semantic analysis of a sentence, a(n) ______ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element in a sentence.( )

A.argument

B.subject

C.object

D.predicate

6、Speaker A: Can you answer the telephone?Speaker B: I’m in the bath.Speaker B is violating the maxim of ______.( )

A.quantity

B.quality

C.relation

D.manner

7、New words may be formed from existing words by the removal of a suffix thought to be part of the old word .Such a process is called ______,e.g, caretake from caretaker. ( )

A.back-formation

B.clipping

C.blending

D.abbreviating

8、It is insulting to a woman to be called a spinster, but it is not insulting to a man to be called a bachelor. There is nothing inherently ______ about the word spinster. The connotations reflect the sexist views society has about an unmarried woman as opposed to an unmarried man. ( )

A.important

B.unusual

C.pejorative

D.commendatory

9、Human linguistic ability depends primarily on human ______. ( )

A.brain

B.vocal cords

C.tongue

D.articulatory organs

10、In the ______ stage, children begin to produce longer utterances with more complex grammatical structures. ( )

A.prelinguistic

B.one-word

C.two-word

D.multi-word

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 DDBBA 6~10 CACA

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。