2013年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% )参考答案见试卷末尾

1、According to Saussure, _______ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, the set of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by.

A.language

B.langue

C.parole

D.competence

2、Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways except _______.

A.position of the tongue

B.openness of the mouth

C.manner of articulation

D.shape of the lips

3、There are _______ morphemes in the word “frightening.”

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

4、A speaker’s knowledge of his/her native language which is internalized in the mind of the speaker is not a complete list of words and phrases, but _______ of grammatical knowledge.

A.a rule system

B.phrase structure rules

C.movement rules

D.transformational rules

5、Predication analysis is a way to analyze _______ meaning.

A.word

B.utterance

C.phrase

D.sentence

6、Speaker A: I’m out of petrol. Speaker B: There’s a garage round the corner. Speaker B is violating the maxim of _______.

A.quantity

B.quality

C.relation

D.manner

7、_______, vowels tend to be nasalized before nasal consonants because it is difficult to time the lowering of the velum to produce nasality with the consonant articulation.

A.Psychologically

B.Sociologically

C.Culturally

D.Physiologically

8、A typical example of a _______ community is an ethnic ghetto where most, if not all, of its inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants.

A.diglossic

B.bilingual

C.pidginized

D.creolized

9、Which of the following mental functions is NOT under the control of the right hemisphere in most people?

A.Holistic reasoning

B.Temporal ordering

C.Visual and spatial skills

D.Recognition of patterns

10、Which of the following choices CANNOT be considered as individual learner factors affecting the acquisition of a second language?

A.Aptitude

B.Motivation

C.Interference

D.Personality

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 BCBAD 6~10 CDBB

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。