自考专业(英语)现代语言学高分通关试卷1

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、According to F．de Saussure，________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community． ( )

A．parole

B．performance

C．langue

D．language

2、In general，the ________ stage begins roughly in the second half of the child’s second year． ( )

A．babbing

B．one-word

C．two-word

D．multiword

3、Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ________ set on UG principles to particular values． ( )

A．principles

B．rules

C．parameters

D．theories

4、In the following four choices，________ is a pair of homophone． ( )

A．sight and site

B．lead(n．)and lead(v．)

C．wind(n．)and wind(v．)

D．blue and blown

5、In the phrase structure rule“S→NP VP”，the arrow can be read as ________ ． ( )

A．consists of

B．is equal to

C．has

D．generates

6、The illocutionary point of ________ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance． ( )

A．directives

B．expressives

C．commissives

D．representatives

7、Grimm pointed out that certain phonological changes must have occurred early in the history of the Germanic languages，which did not take place in ________ ，Greek，or Latin． ( )

A．English

B．Sanskrit

C．German

D．Danish

8、The way in which people address each other depends on their age，sex，social group，and personal relationship．The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name，last name，title+last name，________，and kin term． ( )

A．title+first name

B．title+title

C．title alone

D．first name+last name+title

9、Language and thought may be viewed as two independent circles overlapping in some parts．When language and thought are identical or closely parallel to each other，we may regard thought as“subvocal speech”，and speech as“ ________ ”． ( )

A．vocal thought

B．subvocal thought

C．covert thought

D．overt thought

10、Which of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition? ( )

A．Language acquisition is a process of habit formation．

B．Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings．

C．Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language．

D．Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use．

二、判断题 。判断以下各小题的对错，正确的选A，错误的选B。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、( )The arbitrary nature of language makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions．

2、( )When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment that occurs in the same place in the string，then the two words are called minimal pairs．Sip and zip are a minimal pair，as are fine and vine，and veal and leaf．

3、( )The meaning of a compound is the combination of the meanings of the words in the compound．

4、( )The structure that occurs after movement takes place is what we term as surface structure．

5、( )The predication analysis of a sentence only applies to statements and interrogative forms．

6、( )It is the property of arbitrariness that provides speakers with an opportunity to talk about a wide range of things，free from barriers caused by separation in time and place．

7、( )The maxim of relation requires that what the speaker says should be relevant with the current topic of the exchange．

8、( )When language users use it to convey information，thoughts and feelings from one person to another or as an attempt to control each other’s behavior，we think that language is now functioning as a means of intrapersonal communication．

9、( )A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks．

10、( )Phrase structure rules are rewrite rules．

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 CCCAA 6~10 BBCD

【二、判断题】

1 对 2 错 3 错 4 对 5 错

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。