2014年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. ( 2% ×10=20% )参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The fact that different sounds are used to refer to the same object in different languages well illustrates the ________nature of language.

A.cultural

B.dual

C.productive

D.arbitrary

2、In English the two sounds [p] and [ph] are ________.

A.a minimal pair

B.allophones

C.two phonemes

D.in phonemic contrast

3、The word “decentralize” contains ________ morphemes.

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

4、A ________ sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as “and,” “but,” “or.”

A.simple

B.complicated

C.coordinate

D.complex

5、The sentence “Colorless green ideas sleep furiously” is a typical example of violation of ________.

A.speech act theory

B.principles of conversation

C.selectional restrictions

D.grammatical rules

6、The illocutionary point of the ________ is to commit the speaker to something’s being the case, to the truth of what has been said.

A.expressives

B.commissives

C.declaratives

D.representatives

7、________ separated the period of Middle English from that of Modern English.

A.The revival of Latin as a literary language

B.Shakespeare’s plays and Milton’s poems

C.European military invasion

D.European renaissance movement

8、The following are the syntactic features of Black English EXCEPT ________.

A.systematic use of “it is” instead of “there is”

B.frequent absence of various forms of “be”

C.use of double negation constructions

D.absence of subject

9、________ has a strikingly different view from the other three on language and thought.

A.Plato

B.Aristotle

C.Watson

D.Bloomfield

10、________ motivation occurs when the learner desires to learn a second language as a primary means of communication in his or her own community.

A.Instrumental

B.Functional

C.Integrative

D.Social

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 DBBCC 6~10 DDDB

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。