考研是指教育主管部门和招生机构为选拔研究生而组织的相关考试的总称，由国家考试主管部门和招生单位组织的初试和复试组成。考试科目有公共课和专业课，近年来考研的报名人数继续呈递增趋势。上学吧考研题库在公共课板块已经汇集了上千份试卷，同时专业课板块也在努力更新中。希望这些努力可以为正在备考的考生们助力。现在点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：
一、选择题参考答案见试卷末尾
1、第1题：
A :spectacle B:perspective C:Prospect D :outlook
2、第2题：
［A］creatively ［B］originally ［C］authentically ［D］initially
3、第3题：
［A］displayed ［B］demonstrated ［C］embarked ［D］unveiled
4、第4题：
［A］go beyond ［B］set out ［C］come around ［D］spread over
5、第5题：
［A］applications ［B］enterprises ［C］functions ［D］performances
6、第6题：
［A］districts ［B］vicinities ［C］resorts ［D］locations
7、第7题：
［A］acquired ［B］purchased ［C］presided ［D］attained
8、第8题：
［A］lodgers ［B］tenants ［C］dwellers ［D］boarders
9、第9题：
［A］for ［B］in ［C］of ［D］as
10、第10题：
［A］figures ［B］exhibits ［C］convinces ［D］speculates
11、第11题：
［A］deprives ［B］retrieves ［C］spares ［D］exempts
12、第12题：
［A］conjunction ［B］convenience ［C］department ［D］ornament
13、第13题：
［A］delegated ［B］designated ［C］devoted ［D］dedicated
14、第14题：
［A］clever ［B］smart ［C］ingenious ［D］intelligent
15、第15题：
［A］checking ［B］gathering ［C］holding ［D］accommodating
16、第16题：
［A］as ［B］for ［C］with ［D］of
17、第17题：
［A］but for ［B］as well as ［C］instead of ［D］more than
18、第18题：
［A］unique ［B］single ［C］unitary ［D］only
19、第19题：
［A］devices ［B］instruments ［C］readers ［D］examiners
20、第20题：
［A］reduce ［B］narrow ［C］dwarf ［D］shrink
二、阅读理解参考答案见试卷末尾
1、第21题：Which of the following best represents Mr. Westhusin’s attitude toward cloning?
［A］ Animal cloning is a stupid attempt. ［B］ Human cloning is not yet close to getting it worked out. ［C］ Cloning is too inefficient and should be stopped. ［D］ Animals cloning yes, and human cloning at least not now.
2、第22题：The Missyplicity project does not seem very successful probably because _____.
［A］ there isn’t enough fund to support the research ［B］ cloning dogs is more complicated than cloning cats and bulls ［C］ Mr. Westhusin is too busy taking care of the business ［D］ the owner is asking for an exact copy of his pet
3、第23题：When Mr. Westhusin says “... cloning is dangerous,” he implies that _____.
［A］ lab technicians may be affected by chemicals ［B］ cats and dogs in the lab may die of diseases ［C］ experiments may waste lots of lives ［D］ cloned animals could outlive the natural ones
4、第24题：We can infer from the third paragraph that _____.
［A］ rich people are more interested in cloning humans than animals ［B］ cloning of animal pets is becoming a prosperous industry ［C］ there is no distinction between a cloned and a natural dog ［D］ Missy’s master pays a lot in a hope to revive the dog
5、第25题：We may conclude from the text that _____.
［A］ human cloning will not succeed unless the technique is more efficient ［B］ scientists are optimistic about cloning technique ［C］ many people are against the idea of human cloning ［D］ cloned animals are more favored by owners even if they are weaker
6、Text 2For more than two decades, U.S. courts have been limiting affirmative-action programs in universities and other areas. The legal rationale is that racial preferences are unconstitutional, even those intended to compensate for racism or intolerance. For many colleges, this means students can be admitted only on merit, not on their race or ethnicity. It has been a divisive issue across the U.S., as educators blame the prolonged reaction to affirmative-action for declines in minority admissions. Meanwhile, activists continue to battle race preferences in courts from Michigan to North Carolina. Now, chief executives of about two dozen companies have decided to plunge headfirst into this politically unsettled debate. They, together with 36 universities and 7 nonprofitable organizations, formed a forum that set forth an action plan essentially designed to help colleges circumvent court-imposed restrictions on affirmative action. The CEOs’ motive: “Our audience is growing more diverse, so the communities we serve benefit if our employees are racially and ethnically diverse as well”, says one CEO of a compang that owns nine television stations. Among the steps the forum is pushing: finding creative yet legal ways to boost minority enrollment through new admissions policies; promoting admissions decisions that look at more than test scores; and encouraging universities to step up their minority outreach and financial aid. And to counter accusations by critics to challenge these tactics in court, the group says it will give legal assistance to colleges sued for trying them. “Diversity diminished by the court must be made up for in other legitimate, legal ways,” says, a forum member. One of the more controversial methods advocated is the so-called 10% rule. The idea is for public universities—which educate three-quarters of all U.S. undergraduates—to admit students who are in the top 10% of their high school graduating class. Doing so allows colleges to take minorities who excel in average urban schools, even if they wouldn’t have made the cut under the current statewide ranking many universities use.
第26题：U.S. court restrictions on affirmative action signifies that______.
［A］minorities no longer hold the once favored status ［B］the quality of American colleges has improved ［C］racial preferences has replaced racial prejudice ［D］the minority is on an equal footing with the majority
7、第27题：What has been a divisive issue across the United States?
［A］Whether affirmative action should continue to exist. ［B］Whether this law is helping minorities or the white majority. ［C］Whether racism exists in American college admission. ［D］Whether racial intolerance should be punished.
8、第28题：CEOs of big companies decided to help colleges enroll more minority students because they_____.
［A］think it wrong to deprive the minorities of their rights to receive education ［B］want to conserve the fine characteristics of American nation ［C］want a workforce that reflects the diversity of their customers ［D］think it their duty to help develop education of the country
9、第29题：The major tactic the forum uses is to_____.
［A］battle the racial preferences in court ［B］support colleges involved in lawsuits of racism ［C］strive to settle this political debate nationwide ［D］find legally viable ways to ensure minority admissions
10、第30题：If the 10% rule is applied, ______.
［A］the best white high school students can get into colleges ［B］public universities can get excellent students ［C］students from poor rural families can go to colleges ［D］good minority students can get into public universities
11、Text 3Positive surprises from government reports on retail sales, industrial production, and housing in the past few months are leading economists to revise their real gross domestic product (GDP) forecasts upward supporting the notion that the recession ended in December or January. Bear in mind: This recovery won’t have the vitality normally associated with an upturn. Economists now expect real GDP growth of about 1.5 in the first quarter. That’s better than the 0.4 the consensus projected in December, but much of the additional growth will come from a slower pace of inventory drawdowns, not from surging demand. Moreover, the economy won’t grow fast enough to help the labor markets much. The only good news there is that jobless claims have fallen back from their spike after September 11 and that their current level suggests the pace of layoffs is easing. The recovery also does not mean the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. The January price indexes show that inflation remains tame. Consequently, the Fed can take its time shifting monetary policy from extreme accommodation to relative neutrality. Perhaps the best news from the latest economic reports was the January data on industrial production. Total output fell only 0.1, its best showing since July. Factory output was flat, also the best performance in six months. Those numbers may not sound encouraging, but manufacturers have been in recession since late 2000. The data suggest that the factory sector is finding a bottom from which to start its recovery. Production of consumer goods, for instance, is almost back up to where it was a year ago. That’s because consumer demand for motor vehicles and other goods and the housing industry remained healthy during the recession, and they are still growing in early 2002. Besides, both the monthly homebuilding starts number and the housing market index for the past two months are running above the averages for all of 2001, suggesting that home-building is off to a good start and probably won’t be big drag on GDP growth this year. Equally important to the outlook is how the solid housing market will help demand for home-related goods and services. Traditionally, consumers buy the bulk of their furniture, electronics, and textiles within a year of purchasing their homes. Thus, spending on such items will do well this year, even as car sales slip now that incentives are less attractive. Look for the output of consumer goods to top year-ago level in coming months. Even the business equipment sector seems to have bottomed out. Its output rose 0.4% in January, led by a 0.6% jump computer gear. A pickup in orders for capital goods in the fourth quarter suggests that production will keep increasing—although at a relaxed pace—in coming months.
第31题：American economists are surprised to see that______.
［A］they have to revise the GDP forecasts so often ［B］their government is announcing the end of a recession ［C］US economy is showing some signs of an upturn ［D］GDP growth reflects stronger domestic demand
12、第32题：The most encouraging fact about the US economy is that_____ .
［A］employment rates have risen faster than expected ［B］the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon ［C］industrial production is reaching its lowest point ［D］some economic sectors have become leading industries
13、第33题：Of which of the following did the author provide a guardedly optimistic view?
［A］GDP growth. ［B］The number of layoffs. ［C］Price indexes. ［D］Output of consumer goods.
14、第34题：Which of the following is the guarantee of a better future for US economy?
［A］Motor vehicles. ［B］Housing market. ［C］Business equipment. ［D］Computer gear.
15、第35题：Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?
［A］American economists are painting a gloomy picture. ［B］It is slowly warming up with moderate growth. ［C］Recession may come back anytime in the coming months. ［D］Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.
16、Text 4Timothy Berners-Lee might be giving Bill Gates a run for the money, but he passed up his shot at fabulous wealth—intentionally—in 1990. That’s when he decided not to patent the technology used to create the most important software innovation in the final decade of the 20th century: the World Wide Web. Berners-Lee wanted to make the world a richer place, not a mass personal wealth. So he gave his brainchild to us all. Berners-Lee regards today’s Web as a rebellious adolescent that can never fulfill his original expectations. By 2005, he hopes to begin replacing it with the Semantic Web—a smart network that will finally understand human languages and make computers virtually as easy to work with as other humans. As envisioned by Berners-Lee, the new Web would understand not only the meaning of words and concepts but also the logical relationships among them. That has awesome potential. Most knowledge is built on two pillars: semantics and mathematics. In number-crunching, computers already outclass people. Machines that are equally adroit at dealing with language and reason won’t just help people uncover new insights; they could blaze new trails on their own. Even with a fairly crude version of this future Web, mining online repositories for nuggets of knowledge would no longer force people to wade through screen after screen of extraneous data. Instead, computers would dispatch intelligent agents, or software messengers, to explore Web sites by the thousands and logically sift out just what’s relevant. That alone would provide a major boost in productivity at work and at home. But there’s far more. Software agents could also take on many routine business chores, such as helping manufacturers find and negotiate with lowest-cost parts suppliers and handling help-desk questions. The Semantic Web would also be a bottomless trove of eureka insights. Most inventions and scientific breakthroughs, including today’s Web, spring from novel combinations of existing knowledge. The Semantic Web would make it possible to evaluate more combinations overnight than a person could juggle in a lifetime. Sure scientists and other people can post ideas on the Web today for others to read. But with machines doing the reading and translating technical terms, related ideas from millions of Web pages could be distilled and summarized. That will lift the ability to assess and integrate information to new heights. The Semantic Web, Berners-Lee predicts, will help more people become more intuitive as well as more analytical. It will foster global collaborations among people with diverse cultural perspectives, so we have a better chance of finding the right solutions to the really big issues—like the environment and climate warming.
第36题：Had he liked, Berners-Lee could have _____.
［A］created the most important innovation in the 1990s ［B］accumulated as much personal wealth as Bill Gates ［C］patented the technology of Microsoft software ［D］given his brainchild to us all
17、第37题：The Semantic Web will be superior to today’s web in that it _____.
［A］surpasses people in processing numbers ［B］fulfills user’s original expectations ［C］deals with language and reason as well as number ［D］responds like a rebellious adult
18、第38题：To search for any information needed on tomorrow’s Web, one only has to _____.
［A］wade through screen after screen of extraneous data ［B］ask the Web to dispatch some messenger to his door ［C］use smart software programs called “agents” ［D］explore Web sites by the thousands and pick out what’s relevant
19、第39题：Thanks to the Web of the future, _____.
［A］millions of web pages can be translated overnight ［B］one can find most inventions and breakthroughs online ［C］software manufacturers can lower the cost of computer parts ［D］scientists using different specialty terms can collaborate much better
20、第40题：The most appropriate title for this text is.
［A］Differences between Two Webs ［B］The Humanization of Computer Software ［C］A New Solution to World Problems ［D］The Creator and His Next Creation
三、阅读填空参考答案见试卷末尾
1、第41题：_____________. That was five years ago and he has no regrets about his new direction. “My previous work didn’t have an artistic element to it, whereas this is exciting and creative,” he says. “I really enjoy the design side.”
［A］Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide. ［B］Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business. ［C］Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it. ［D］“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains. ［E］Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft. ［F］Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
2、第42题：_____________. Graham also keeps plenty of traditional designs in stock, since they prove as popular as the one-offs. “It seems that people are attracted to handcrafting,” Graham says. “They welcome the opportunity to acquire something a little bit different.”
［A］Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide. ［B］Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business. ［C］Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it. ［D］“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains. ［E］Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft. ［F］Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
3、第43题：_____________. “I have found my place in the market. People love the individuality and I get a lot of satisfaction from seeing a nondescript. shape turn into something almost lifelike,” he says.
［A］Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide. ［B］Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business. ［C］Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it. ［D］“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains. ［E］Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft. ［F］Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
4、第44题：_____________. “And nowadays, with more and more people moving to the country, individuals want to put an exclusive finishing touch to their properties. It has been a boost to crafts like mines,”
［A］Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide. ［B］Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business. ［C］Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it. ［D］“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains. ［E］Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft. ［F］Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
5、第45题：_____________. American and Danish buyers in particular are showing interest. “Pricing,” he explains, “depends on the intricacy of the design.”His most recent request was for a curly-coated dog. Whatever the occasion, Graham can create a gift with a difference.
［A］Graham has become increasingly busy, supplying flat-packed weathervanes to clients worldwide. ［B］Graham decided to concentrate his efforts on a weathervane business. He had served an apprenticeship as a precision engineer and had worked in that trade for 15 years when he and his wife, Liz, agreed to swap roles—she went out to work as an architectural assistant and he stayed at home to look after the children and build up the business. ［C］Last month, a local school was opened with his galleon ship weathervane hoisted above it. ［D］“For centuries, weathervanes have kept communities in touch with the elements, signaling those shifts in wind direction that bring about changes in the weather,” he explains. ［E］Graham has no plans for expansion, as he wants to keep the business as a rural craft. ［F］Graham has now perfected over 100 original designs. He works to very fine detail, always seeking approval for the design of the silhouette from the customer before proceeding with the hand-cutting.
参考答案：
【一、选择题】
1~5 CADAC 6~10 DBCAA
11~20点击安装“考研真题库APP”查看答案
【二、阅读理解】
1~5 DBCBA 6~10 ABCDD
11~20点击安装“考研真题库APP”查看答案
【三、阅读填空】
1~5 BFED
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