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2012年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-11-07

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要,有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识,培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点,将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑,希望考生可以坚持刷题,学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、As long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t ______ you for delivery.

A.spend

B.take

C.charge

D.cost

2、If this project fails, it will not only ______ our department, but also the whole organization.

A.affect

B.effect

C.affect on

D.influence on

3、You should never ______ anyone about their deal, because they will finally pay for what they have done.

A.argue

B.criticize

C.complain

D.sympathize

4、You can use this ability to make more ______ choices in your life.

A.beneficiary

B.profit

C.benefit

D.beneficial

5、It was a bad year for films, in ______ of both quantity and quality.

A.ways

B.means

C.terms

D.conditions

6、We all know air is ______ of oxygen and carbon dioxide.

A.made

B.included

C.consisted

D.composed

7、Paper making began in China and from there it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

A.sprang

B.flowed

C.spread

D.carried

8、The little boy escaped by the ______ of his teeth, but his parents died in the fire.

A.peel

B.tail

C.skin

D.head

9、The soup tastes ______.

A.badly

B.good

C.goodly

D.well

10、Now he is earning money, and he feels more ______.

A.independent

B.independently

C.dependent

D.dependently

11、We ______ him to arrive early.

A.suspected

B.hoped

C.explained

D.promised

12、I get up early ______ catch the first bus to work.

A.in order that

B.in order to

C.in order

D.so that

13、______ means extreme unwillingness to spend money.

A.Opulence

B.Prescription

C.Parsimony

D.Prodigality

14、I am not invited to family reunions any more, as I’m considered ______ because of my political convictions.

A.a black sheep

B.a wild goose

C.a lame duck

D.a dogs body

15、Saying goodbye is as ______ a part of life as saying hello.

A.far

B.so

C.many

D.much

二、语法结构 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The red color is characteristic ______ rust, the combination of iron and oxygen.

A.of

B.by

C.in

D.with

2、I held ______ from telling him what I thought of him.

A.at

B.back

C.on

D.in

3、______ was not the way the story happened.

A.What reported

B.What reported the internet

C.What the internet reported

D.The internet reported

4、I had eaten all her chocolates ______ she came back from the concert.

A.by the time

B.at the time

C.for the time being

D.after

5、He asked me ______ stay.

A.how long time was I going to

B.how long was I going to

C.how long time I was going to

D.how long I was going to

6、______ beautiful flowers!

A.What a

B.So

C.What

D.How

7、Scientists have more to do than to allow their imaginations to wander ______ large.

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.at

8、The prisoner ______ by this way, for there his footprints were found.

A.needn’t have escaped

B.must have escaped

C.should have escaped

D.might have escaped

9、My elder brother asks me to buy ______ newspaper for him.

A.a

B.a piece of

C.an item of

D.some

10、It is no use ______ about your past mistakes.

A.to regret

B.to have regretting

C.to have regretted

D.regretting

11、______ you come, you will find him busy with his study.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever

12、______ passed than another hit the city.

A.No sooner had one typhoon

B.No sooner one typhoon had

C.Hardly had one typhoon

D.Hardly one typhoon had

13、Marriage is alliance of two people, one ______ never remembers birthday and the other never forgets them.

A.of who

B.of whom

C.of which

D.of them

14、If you ______ hard before, you would be a college student now.

A.study

B.were studying

C.studied

D.had studied

15、The peaceful use of atomic energy will do ______ to human beings.

A.good

B.well

C.nicely

D.better

三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1
A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as settlement spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of rails crossing the eastern mountains and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862 Congress authorized two railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land. Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at great speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the State of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
The major problems with America’s railroad system in the mid-19th century lay in ______.

A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems

B.lack of financial support for development

C.limited railroad lines

D.lack of a transcontinental railroad

2、he building of the first transcontinental system ______.

A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west

B.attracted many visitors to the construction sites

C.attracted laborers from Europe

D.encouraged people to travel all over the country

3、The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ______.

A.9 years

B.4 years

C.7 years

D.3 years

4、What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?

A.The possibility of government support for such a task.

B.The need to explore Utah.

C.The need to connect the east coast with the west.

D.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.

5、The best title for this passage would be ______.

A.Settlements Spread Westward

B.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital Link

C.American Railroad History

D.The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy

6、Passage 2
Until recently daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. But now some people are taking a fresh look at it. And it may be that more people are suffering from a lack of daydreaming than are suffering from too much of it.It now appears that a person’s self-control and self-direction may suffer if he or she does no daydreaming at all. Such a person may become poor to deal with the pressures of daily life.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth and also improves concentration attention span and the ability to get along with others. Another researcher said that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative ability.But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future.” Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick believed that the way we picture ourselves is often the way we turn out. He offered this advice, “Hold a picture of yourself in your mind, and you will be drawn towards it. Picture yourself vividly as defeated, and that alone will make victory impossible. Picture yourself as winning, and that will contribute immeasurably to success. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift.”If one does not daydream at all, he may ______.

A.have no trouble concentrating

B.be better self-controlled

C.improve his creative abilities

D.not be mentally prepared for the strains of daily life

7、The author is more worried about people’s ______.

A.imagined adventures

B.lack of daydreaming

C.having too much of daydreaming

D.imagination of the future

8、What Henry Kaiser knew as the positive use of daydreaming is ______.

A.to imagine yourself to be a nurse or an inventor

B.to shape your future the way you want it to be

C.to do more daydreaming

D.to get along with others

9、According to Harry Emerson, by imagining success we may ______.

A.learn to be happy with failure

B.overcome most health problems

C.achieve success

D.save a lot of work

10、The word “drawn” in the last paragraph means ______.

A.sketched

B.brought

C.carried

D.attracted

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 CABDC 6~10 DCCBA

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 ABCAD 6~10 CDBAD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 AADCB 6~10 DBBC

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