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2011年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-11-05

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要,有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识,培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点,将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑,希望考生可以坚持刷题,学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、National currencies always have a(n)____ over private currencies.

A.Interest

B.advantage

C.output

D.production

2、When a designer produces a new dress, he should always____ in mind his customer’s

A.Carry

B.take

C.put

D.bear

3、If the world population is increasing continuously, food supplies will not be____to feed them.

A.Sufficient

B.efficient

C.equal

D.effective

4、They refused to sell their products at the low____ offered.

A.price

B.prize

C.expense

D.cost

5、“you should be____ " he said to the judge.“it’s not their fault.”

A.fair

B.unforgiving

C.rude

D.unkind

6、They all agreed that the first problem the new government would have to deal with was unemployment In this sentence, “deal with"can be replaced by____

A.Do

B.grasp

C.cope

D.tackle

7、Although I spoke to him many times, he never pays____ to what I said.

A.Notice

B.remark

C.warning

D.attention

8、We try to buy these goods at the lowest price____.

A.Possible

B.possibly

C.possibility

D.probably

9、Our company is____ to that one in management

A.Better

B.superior

C.excellent

D.good

10、If banks____ higher interest on loans to builders, how will that affect the cost of a new home?

A.ask

B.charge

C.Demand

D.beg

11、The government gave several good____ for increasing the tax on cars

A.purposes

B.reasons

C.questions

D.problems

12、We'll have to find a new____ of income

A.source

B.means

C.way

D.method

13、The workers' claim for a 10-percent pay rise has been under____ of the government

A.Idea

B.agreement

C.consideration

D.opinions

14、The company decided to ____he contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met

A.Destroy

B.resist

C.deny

D.cancel

15、On the ____of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next year.

A.Basis

B.base

C.case

D.reason

二、语法结构 (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、I didn’t mean ____anything but these apples looked so nice that I wouldn't resist.

A.to eat

B.eating

C.eat

D.having eating

2、It was not until she had arrived home____ she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

A.When

B.that

C.and

D.so

3、He has____ heavy a work load that it is difficult for him to find time to travel around.

A.Such

B.too

C.so

D.much

4、Since she has very high blood pressure, her doctor recommends that she____.

A.not drink

B.will not drink

C.does not drink

D.not to drink

5、I didn’t pass the mid-term examination. What bad luck! But from now on, I will never Forget ____my homework.

A.to do

B.do

C.done

D.doing

6、The lawyer questioned the witness about ____.

A.what knew he

B.what did he know

C.he knew

D.what he knew

7、By 2003 my hometown had become____ industrial city in the province.

A.one of the three largest

B.a third largest

C.the third largest

D.the three largest

8、The concept____ to describe the way nations behave, but it is equally applicable to individuals.

A.is most often used

B.most often use

C.is often most used

D.is most used often

9、Japanese scientists do not know for sure____ Mount Fuji will erupt again.

A.Where

B.that

C.when

D.which

10、It,s not good laughing_____ other people’s shortcomings.

A.With

B.on

C.about

D.at

11、An object is said____ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies

A.to be hot

B.as being hot

C.hot

D.as hot

12、After that quarrel, Sam didn't talk to Paul____

A.any more

B.more

C.much longer

D.no longer

13、It allows advertisers to combine sight, sound and motion, thus____ to almost all the viewers senses

A.Appeal

B.and appeal

C.appealing

D.appeal

14、If it____ tomorrow, we'll have to stay indoors.

A.would rain

B.will rain

C.rain

D.rains

15、He____ he Chinese Volunteers Army in 1951

A.Joined

B.had joined

C.has joined

D.has been joined

三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1Some kind of planning is important. For one thing it shows whether you really haveenough to say on the topic while there is still time to change to another topic. It is alsoimportant because it stimulates your ideas and helps to fix them in your mind. without some notes helping you, you may find that you begin writing with several ideas in your head you forget some of them as you are writing.When you have chosen your topic, and perhaps have a general idea of your theme, make quick short notes of all the ideas that come into your head. As you do this you will find that new ideas will come to you, for one idea leads to another.It’s for you to decide how detailed your plan should be. If you are good at writing, and have had plenty of practice, probably only a few brief notes will be necessary. Remember that even the best writers need to make some notes if they are going to produce a well-organizedpiece of writing.With your plan in front of you, you should be able to write your composition. Thereshould be no need to write a rough version first, then correct it and make a final copy. This is a waste of time.
This article is most probably taken from____

A.a textbook

B.a newspaper

C.a book review

D.a case report

2、According to the passage,____ is (are) very important before you start writing a composition.

A.planning

B.a topic

C.an Idea

D.note

3、It is implied in the passage that making notes can bring you some new ideas because____.

A. you have enough time to think about them

B.B. ideas have interrelationship between themselves

C.C. you can rearrange your ideas on your own

D. ideas can come to you more quickly

4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The more detailed notes you make, the better your plan will be.

B. Everyone should make a few brief notes

C.C. Making notes is helpful for a well-organized piece of writing.

D.D. Making notes is more important for the arrangement of your ideas

5、According to the passage, making a draft is____.

A. always necessary

B.B. a waste of time

C. helpful to correct mistakes

D. up to you

6、Passage 2One of the most difficult questions to answer is how much a job is worth. We naturally expect that a doctor's salary will be higher than a bus conductors wages. But the question becomes much more difficult to answer when we compare, say, a miner with an engineer,or an unskilled man working on an oil-rig(钻油机)in the North Sea with a teacher in a secondary school. What the doctor, the engineer and the teacher have in common is that they have devoted several years of their lives to studying in order to obtain the necessary qualifications for their professions. We feel instinctively (本能地)that these skills and these years, when they were studying instead of earning money, should be rewarded. At the same time we recognize that the work of the miner and the oil-rig laborer is both hard and dangerous, and that they must be highly paid for the risks they takeAnother factor we must take into consideration is how socially useful a man's work isregardless of the talents he may bring to it. Most people would agree that looking after the sick or teaching children is more important than, say selling second-hand cars or improving the taste of toothpaste. Yet it is almost certain that the used-car salesman earns more than the nurse and the research chemist earns more than the school teacherIndeed, this whole question of just rewards can be turned on its head. You can arguethat a man who does a job which brings him personal satisfaction is already receiving part of is reward in the form. of a so-called"psychic wage",and that it is the man with the boring repetitive job who needs more money to make up for the soul-destroying monotony (单调)of his work
The professional man, such as the doctor, should be well-paid because____

A.he has spent several years learning how to do his job

B.his work involves much greater intelligence than, say, a bus conductors

C.he has to work much harder than most other people

D.he knows more than other people about his subject

7、It is difficult to compare a doctor and a miner because____

A.a miner''s work is not as useful as a doctor,s

B.each is a specialist in his own field

C.a miner has to learn just as many skills to be able to do his job well

D.a miner''s job is less skilled but on the other hand it is more dangerous

8、You can compare an engineer with a teacher because____

A.they both do useful work

B.they both earn the same kind of salary

C.one does socially important work and the other does dangerous work

D.they have both spent several years in training

9、As far as rewarding people for their work is concerned, the writer thinks that____

A.people doing manual work should be double paid

B.we should pay people according to their talents

C.we should pay for socially-useful work, regardless of the person''s talent

D.qualified people should be the highest paid

10、We learn from the passage that a man who does a boring, repetitive job____

A.receives less money than he deserves

B.should receive more money as a compensation for the drudgery of his work

C.can only expect more money if his job is a highly-skilled one

D.has no interest in his work apart from the money he receives for doing it

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 BDAAA 6~10 DDABB

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 ABCAA 6~10 DCACD

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 CABCB 6~10 ADDC

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