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2010年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案

来源: 上学吧自考专业(国贸)题库发布时间:2021-11-02

自考国际贸易是为我国市场经济建设的需要,有计划地培养对外贸易工作的应用人才而设置的。旨在专业培养和造就从事我国各行业对外贸易工作的应用型专门人才。主要学习国际贸易与实务相关方面的基本理论和基本知识,培养考生具有从事国际贸易活动的基本技能和方法。上学吧自考国际贸易根据热门考点,将试题精心进行了分析、整理和编辑,希望考生可以坚持刷题,学有所获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容:

一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The current investment _____ in our country are favorable, so a lot of foreign investors have come.

A.conditions

B.weather

C.situation

D.state

2、I _____ it for granted that we should have a pay raise.

A.take

B.think

C.make

D.ask

3、This house has _____hands three times this year.

A.shaken

B.changed

C.made

D.offered

4、He can not _____ to buy such an expensive car.

A.spend

B.waste

C.afford

D.acquire

5、By _____ of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need something to eat.

A.means

B.mean

C.ways

D.method

6、He told me that he had been offered a wellpaid _____ abroad.

A.employment

B.work

C.service

D.job

7、We have to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _____ materials.

A.primitive

B.rough

C.original

D.raw

8、Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.

A.affect

B.effort

C.effect

D.control

9、A _____ is the place where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade, storage, processing, or transfer to another ship.

A.building

B.port

C.warehouse

D.storage

10、A new system of quality control was _____ to improve the firm’s products.

A.invested

B.published

C.introduced

D.displayed

11、Our manager spends a large _____ of time each day on the telephone.

A.amount

B.moment

C.period

D.number

12、When the exporter arranges shipment through a forwarding agent, the agent _____ the whole transaction.

A.handles

B.does

C.manages

D.makes

13、Our income can only _____ our expenses, so we have no extra money to have a holiday.

A.afford

B.spend

C.support

D.cover

14、When making an investment, you have to take a lot of factors into _____.

A.considering

B.account

C.accountant

D.count

15、The development of science and technology _____ a change in our life.

A.brought about

B.brought up

C.brought forward

D.brought out

二、语法结构(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The city is _____ most densely populated in China.

A.sixth

B.six

C.the six

D.the sixth

2、It _____ that a businessman is only interested in making profits.

A.is generally supposed

B.generally supposes

C.generally is supposed

D.supposed generally

3、These stripes _____ by a computer.

A.can read

B.can be read

C.read

D.is read

4、He didn’t come back _____ it was dark.

A.until

B.that

C.as soon as

D.where

5、We all know automatic machines cannot do all _____ man does.

A.when

B.if

C.what

D.that

6、The house is very nice _____.

A.living

B.live

C.to live

D.to live in

7、What he lacks is courage, _____?

A.isn’t it

B.isn’t he

C.is it

D.is he

8、The dancer and teacher who _____ giving performance now _____ my sister.

A.is, are

B.is, is

C.are, are

D.are, is

9、I have never seen such a spelling, it _____ a mistake.

A.can be

B.will be

C.need be

D.must be

10、Not until the year of 1966 _____ made the capital of this province.

A.the city was

B.when the city was

C.was the city

D.when was the city

11、This computerized system will probably save _____ of the checkout clerk’s time.

A.as much as 45 percent

B.45 percent as much as

C.as much 45 percent as

D.as many as 45 percent

12、As fuel price rose, bus companies raised their fares and _____.

A.so did the airlines

B.so the airlines did

C.nor did the airlines

D.nor the airlines did

13、Britain trades _____ many European countries.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on

14、By the end of this century, air pollution _____ a serious problem that endangers the health of the human race.

A.will have become

B.becomes

C.will become

D.has become

15、It is cheaper to throw the cars away than _____ them.

A.to repair

B.repair

C.repairing

D.repaired

三、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、Passage 1Nowadays, a standard for measuring power has changed. These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power. No longer will a nation’s political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectiveness will remain a primary measure of power. But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It’s often said that without its military the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of power and influence that is evolving now place more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic market of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess(威力)over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America’s industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutional forces in our society—government, industry, and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will. But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.



Now a nation’s political influence depends on _____.

A.the strength of its military forces

B.its ability to compete industry

C.economic markets

D.both A and B

2、The Soviet Union was not listed as a third world nation just because of_____.

A.its powerful military forces

B.its vast land

C.its industrial competitiveness

D.its contributions to world peace

3、The author indicates that _____ is threatening American political power.

A.other countries

B.the declining U.S. industrial base

C.a new standard for measuring power

D.less advanced technology

4、America succeeded in shaping world events over the past 40 years probably because of _____.

A.its ability to adapt to technology

B.its ability to take advantage of the capability of its people

C.its ability to compete in the world market

D.both A and B

5、The purpose of writing this article is _____.

A.to draw the reader’s attention to a new standard for measuring power

B.to demonstrate American political influence in the world

C.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial base

D.to show American industrial prowess

6、Passage 2Television carries more national advertising than any other in the United States. The same is true in some smaller countries such as Spain and Portugal, where it is the only medium reaching a general national audience. In many countries—Sweden and Denmark, for example, the state-owned television, accepts no advertising. In many other countries the amount of commercial time is extremely limited, as in France, Germany, and Italy. Soviet state-owned television began accepting a limited amount of advertising in 1988.The chief reason for the popularity of television among United States advertisers is that it reaches a vast number of people at the same time. While it can cost well over 100,000 dollars, a 30-second commercial on network television can be seen and heard by as many as 25 million viewers. For manufacturers who must make prospects aware of their products and convince them of its benefits immediately, there is nothing as efficient as television advertising.Because it employs motion as well as words, graphics, sound, and music, television is a valuable medium for products that lend themselves to demonstration. No other medium is as effective in showing how quickly an automobile can accelerate or how well a brand of wristwatch will stand up under abuse and continue to run. Similarly, it is an ideal medium for conveying a mood or an emotional benefit for products such as long-distance telephone calls.



Which medium carries the most national advertising in Spain?

A.Radio.

B.Newspaper.

C.Television.

D.Internet.

7、State-owned television accepts ads in the following countries except _____.

A.Portugal

B.Sweden

C.France

D.Italy

8、To manufacturers, TV advertising is the most efficient way to promote sales because _____.

A.TV can make advertisers aware of their products

B.it can convince people of the quality of their products

C.TV covers a large audience at the same time

D.it can be seen and heard by over 25 million local viewers

9、The word “commercial ” in the 2nd paragraph means _____.

A.advertisement

B.business

C.notice

D.motion picture

10、The writer of this passage is _____ about the benefits of TV advertising.

A.optimistic

B.unconcerned

C.enthusiastic

D.positive

参考答案:

【一、词汇应用】

1~5 AABCA 6~10 DDCBC

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【二、语法结构】

1~5 DABAD 6~10 DABDC

11~15点击安装“国际贸易自考题库APP”查看答案

【三、阅读理解】

1~5 DDBDC 6~10 CCCA

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