自考专业(英语)现代语言学考前冲刺试卷1

自考英语是指参加全国高等教育自学英语专业的考试，主要是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才。上学吧自考英语题库是专门为自考英语专业的考生提供刷题服务的，相信考生在不断地坚持刷题练习中定会有所收获。现在就点击安装APP刷题。以下为试卷的详细内容：

一、单项选择题 。以下各小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、The distinction between langue and parole was made by ________ early 20th century． ( )

A．American linguist N．Chomsky

B．Swiss linguist F．de Saussure

C．American linguist Edward Sapir

D．British linguist J．R．Firth

2、The sounds that begin and end the words“church”and“judge”are voiceless and voiced ________，respectively． ( )

A．stops

B．fricatives

C．affricates

D．plosives

3、In the word“unreliable”，the prefix“un-”is a(n) ________ morpheme． ( )

A．free

B．bound

C．root

D．inflectional

4、Words in a sentence are organized into groups of lexical ________，commonly known as parts of speech． ( )

A．verbs

B．nouns

C．phrases

D．categories

5、The words“stationary”and“stationery”are identical in sound，but different in spelling and meaning．They are ________． ( )

A．complete homonyms

B．homographs

C．hyponyms

D．homophones

6、Language disorder resulting from a damage to ________ in the brain reveals word-finding difficulties and problems with syntax． ( )

A．Benton’s area

B．Wernicke’s area

C．the angular gyrus

D．Broca’s area

7、In contrast with learning，________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations． ( )

A．interference

B．instruction

C．acquisition

D．correction

8、Those that affect the syntactic category and the meaning of the root as well are ________．( )

A．stems

B．affixes

C．suffixes

D．prefixes

9、If the meaning of sentence X is included in that of sentence Y，we say sentence X________sentence Y． ( )

A．is synonymous with

B．is inconsistent with

C．entails

D．presupposes

10、Where the target language functions as a foreign language as learned in such a limited environment as in school，the learner is likely to benefit from an ________ motivation． ( )

A．instrumental

B．functional

C．social

D．integrative

二、判断题 。判断以下各小题的对错，正确的选1，错误的选0。参考答案见试卷末尾

1、( )Both phonology and phonetics are studies of sound though they have different emphases．

2、( )Case condition，like adjacency condition，is one of the general principles of universal grammar．

3、( )According to Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts，speech acts fall into five general categories．They are representatives，directives，commissives，expressives and declarations．

4、( )Generally speaking，the standard language is more effective in expressing ideas than any other dialect co-existing with it．

5、( )The error analysis approach shows that there are striking similarities in the ways in which different L2 learners acquire a new language．

6、( )Language change is different from the change in the grammar．

7、( )An acronym is a shortened form of a word or phrase which represents the complete form．

8、( )British English and American English are the two geographical varieties of the English language．

9、( )Research findings have shown that language processing centers are situated in a single area of the left hemisphere．

10、( )In Black English，when the verb is negated，the indefinite pronouns something，somebody，and some become the negative indefinites nothing，nobody，and none，such as He don’t know nothing．Such double negation constructions indicate that speakers of Black English are deficient because they use language“illogically”．

参考答案：

【一、单项选择题】

1~5 BCBDD 6~10 DCCC

【二、判断题】

1 对 2 对 3 对 4 错 5 对

6~10点击安装“英语专业自考APP”查看答案

如果这样刷题不过瘾，请立即安装APP刷题，历年真题、高质量模拟题应有尽有。